{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011199977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","title":"The effect of comparative context on central tendency and variability judgements and the evaluation of group characteristics","display_name":"The effect of comparative context on central tendency and variability judgements and the evaluation of group characteristics","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011199977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","mag":"2011199977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002495681","display_name":"Bertjan Doosje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-5405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-5405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bertjan Doosje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Social Psychology , University of Amsterdam , The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Psychology , University of Amsterdam , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054793827","display_name":"S. Alexander Haslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-7921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-7921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Alexander Haslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Australian National University, Australia","The Australian National University , Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian National University , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033266759","display_name":"Russell Spears","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-0575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-0575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Spears","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Social Psychology , University of Amsterdam , The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Psychology , University of Amsterdam , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019576561","display_name":"Pen\u00e9lope J. Oakes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penelope J. Oakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Australian National University, Australia","The Australian National University , Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian National University , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056048125","display_name":"Willem Koomen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem Koomen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Social Psychology , University of Amsterdam , The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Psychology , University of Amsterdam , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002495681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95472467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-perception","display_name":"group perception","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-categorization-theory","display_name":"self-categorization theory","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-judgment","display_name":"social judgment","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-comparison","display_name":"intergroup comparison","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.826669454574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.8159705400466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7238183617591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.7180179953575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6562424898147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.654765784740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5517284870147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110379092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571836","display_name":"Social environment","level":2,"score":0.5002186298370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.45467621088027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.4195016622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16440331935882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07952737808227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05615967512130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::aid-ejsp862>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/43bb4330-13c6-4832-927e-482391146d1e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/43bb4330-13c6-4832-927e-482391146d1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Doosje, B, Haslam, SA, Spears, R, Oakes, PJ & Koomen, W 1998, 'The effect of comparative context on central tendency and variability judgements and the evaluation of group characteristics', European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 173-184.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/43bb4330-13c6-4832-927e-482391146d1e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/43bb4330-13c6-4832-927e-482391146d1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology, 28(2), 173 - 184. Wiley","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630727849","https://openalex.org/W642211629","https://openalex.org/W1728918544","https://openalex.org/W1934425758","https://openalex.org/W1966079666","https://openalex.org/W1970813103","https://openalex.org/W1972549464","https://openalex.org/W1975422812","https://openalex.org/W1978493498","https://openalex.org/W1983823457","https://openalex.org/W2017221118","https://openalex.org/W2021211227","https://openalex.org/W2027830874","https://openalex.org/W2030267732","https://openalex.org/W2036128478","https://openalex.org/W2036588124","https://openalex.org/W2045130503","https://openalex.org/W2047153189","https://openalex.org/W2053458080","https://openalex.org/W2063430049","https://openalex.org/W2067092844","https://openalex.org/W2076978897","https://openalex.org/W2081234421","https://openalex.org/W2085804823","https://openalex.org/W2098212537","https://openalex.org/W2098691011","https://openalex.org/W2130348196","https://openalex.org/W2135349132","https://openalex.org/W2135829445","https://openalex.org/W2168063496","https://openalex.org/W2333902408","https://openalex.org/W3022249374","https://openalex.org/W4212904330","https://openalex.org/W4244958803","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6695069848","https://openalex.org/W7051959140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152739936","https://openalex.org/W2122573402","https://openalex.org/W2044818215","https://openalex.org/W2624724821","https://openalex.org/W4244312260","https://openalex.org/W2937397127","https://openalex.org/W2092073050","https://openalex.org/W2057636648","https://openalex.org/W1520797734","https://openalex.org/W2066385988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1,115],"is":[2,28,48,89,98],"reported":[3],"that":[4,29,50,91],"examines":[5],"the":[6,20,39,56,70,74,81,92,108,118],"effects":[7],"of":[8,17,22,55,60,69,72,94,113,120,137],"comparative":[9,109,121],"context":[10,41,122],"on":[11,38,103],"central":[12,26,61],"tendency":[13,62],"and":[14,19,63,126,134],"variability":[15,65],"judgements":[16,32],"groups,":[18],"evaluation":[21,93],"group":[23,64,124],"characteristics.":[24],"The":[25,111],"assumption":[27],"these":[30],"social":[31,40,138],"are":[33,45,127],"not":[34,99],"absolute,":[35],"but":[36,101],"depend":[37],"in":[42,58,80,123],"which":[43],"they":[44],"grounded.":[46],"It":[47],"demonstrated":[49],"people":[51],"vary":[52],"their":[53],"description":[54],"ingroup":[57,75,96],"terms":[59],"as":[66],"a":[67,85],"function":[68],"possibility":[71],"comparing":[73],"favourably":[76],"with":[77,129],"other":[78],"groups":[79],"judgemental":[82],"task.":[83],"In":[84],"similar":[86],"vein,":[87],"it":[88],"shown":[90],"an":[95],"characteristic":[97],"fixed,":[100],"depends":[102],"its":[104],"relative":[105],"favourability":[106],"within":[107],"context.":[110],"results":[112],"this":[114],"clearly":[116],"demonstrate":[117],"importance":[119],"perception":[125],"discussed":[128],"reference":[130],"to":[131],"self-categorization":[132],"theory":[133],"alternative":[135],"models":[136],"judgement.":[139],"\u00a9":[140],"1998":[141],"John":[142],"Wiley":[143],"&":[144],"Sons,":[145],"Ltd.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}