{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011196469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","title":"Validation of the Polish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in three populations of gynecologic patients","display_name":"Validation of the Polish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in three populations of gynecologic patients","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011196469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","mag":"2011196469","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25097583","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4107242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","pdf_url":"https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/pdf-53210-58522?filename=Clinical.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30890154","display_name":"Archives of Medical Science","issn_l":"1734-1922","issn":["1734-1922","1896-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/pdf-53210-58522?filename=Clinical.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088171961","display_name":"Rafa\u0142 Watrowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-1887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-1887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147821","display_name":"St. Josefskrankenhaus Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05scpew87","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092905","https://openalex.org/I4210147821"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafa\u0142 Watrowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, St. Josefskrankenhaus, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, St. Josefskrankenhaus, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113587922","display_name":"Anke Rohde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799391451","display_name":"University Hospital Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnwqx93","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anke Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gynecologic Psychosomatics, Women's University Hospital Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gynecologic Psychosomatics, Women's University Hospital Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088171961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147821"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":5.1018,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94251526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"517","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-anxiety-and-depression-scale","display_name":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-version","display_name":"Polish version","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gynecological-patients","display_name":"gynecologic patients","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-risk-pregnancy","display_name":"high-risk pregnancy","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7037830948829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778739829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027611","display_name":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","level":3,"score":0.6619653701782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.6572681665420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6301991939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5978732109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.591435432434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.4701041579246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4482184648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.432483047246933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3149852752685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1702079474925995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","pdf_url":"https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/pdf-53210-58522?filename=Clinical.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30890154","display_name":"Archives of Medical Science","issn_l":"1734-1922","issn":["1734-1922","1896-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3091620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4107242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4107242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4107242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arch Med Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25097583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25097583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of medical science : AMS","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.36520","pdf_url":"https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/pdf-53210-58522?filename=Clinical.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30890154","display_name":"Archives of Medical Science","issn_l":"1734-1922","issn":["1734-1922","1896-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322317","display_name":"Katholischer Akademischer Ausl\u00e4nder-Dienst","ror":"https://ror.org/033f9e204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323460","display_name":"Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324900","display_name":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011196469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011196469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19303275","https://openalex.org/W1217659570","https://openalex.org/W1252956990","https://openalex.org/W1524490789","https://openalex.org/W1824673767","https://openalex.org/W1897149844","https://openalex.org/W1968224612","https://openalex.org/W1978962200","https://openalex.org/W1982475747","https://openalex.org/W1983771555","https://openalex.org/W1987138256","https://openalex.org/W1999243927","https://openalex.org/W2005124365","https://openalex.org/W2006017095","https://openalex.org/W2008425051","https://openalex.org/W2015470340","https://openalex.org/W2017953368","https://openalex.org/W2050271607","https://openalex.org/W2051394039","https://openalex.org/W2051482193","https://openalex.org/W2063317859","https://openalex.org/W2067555784","https://openalex.org/W2069364908","https://openalex.org/W2083178240","https://openalex.org/W2092689762","https://openalex.org/W2109630237","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2124295269","https://openalex.org/W2147437818","https://openalex.org/W2166281097","https://openalex.org/W2171369299","https://openalex.org/W2409001249","https://openalex.org/W2410666720","https://openalex.org/W2410884152","https://openalex.org/W2415622425","https://openalex.org/W2443995540","https://openalex.org/W2939634163","https://openalex.org/W7075695045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912973716","https://openalex.org/W2011782210","https://openalex.org/W3023327456","https://openalex.org/W3032979003","https://openalex.org/W2969648980","https://openalex.org/W2969774982","https://openalex.org/W2070376871","https://openalex.org/W1966973174","https://openalex.org/W2011345647","https://openalex.org/W3134743780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"We":[1],"analyzed":[2],"the":[3,7,11,54,56,61,67,73,109,133,143],"psychometric":[4,189],"properties":[5,190],"of":[6,10,26,30,142],"Polish":[8,173],"version":[9],"Hospital":[12],"Anxiety":[13,64],"and":[14,44,72,84,98,102,106,127,140,154,164,179],"Depression":[15,69,75],"Scale":[16,76],"(HADS)":[17],"in":[18,201],"gynecologic":[19,46,202],"patients.":[20],"MATERIAL":[21],"AND":[22],"METHODS:":[23],"A":[24],"total":[25],"252":[27],"patients,":[28,203],"consisting":[29],"three":[31],"subgroups":[32],"-":[33,51],"endocrinologic":[34],"gynecology":[35],"(n":[36,41,48],"=":[37,42,49],"67),":[38],"high-risk":[39],"pregnancy":[40],"124),":[43],"outpatient":[45],"clinic":[47],"61)":[50],"responded":[52],"to":[53,196],"HADS,":[55],"12-item":[57],"Well-being":[58],"Questionnaire":[59],"(W-BQ12),":[60],"Spielberger":[62],"State-Trait":[63],"Inventory":[65],"(STAI),":[66],"Beck":[68],"Inventory-II":[70],"(BDI-II),":[71],"Hamilton":[74],"(HAMD).":[77],"Socio-demographic":[78],"data":[79],"were":[80,151,191],"obtained":[81],"by":[82],"self-report":[83],"interviews.":[85],"RESULTS:":[86],"The":[87,112,146,156,172,193],"HADS":[88,157,174,194],"presented":[89],"good":[90],"internal":[91],"consistency":[92],"with":[93,116,148,161,169],"Cronbach's":[94],"\u03b1":[95],"at":[96],"0.84":[97],"0.78":[99],"for":[100,108,199,208],"depression":[101,163],"anxiety":[103],"subscales,":[104],"respectively,":[105],"0.88":[107],"whole":[110],"questionnaire.":[111],"principal":[113],"component":[114],"analysis":[115],"Eigenvalues":[117],">":[118],"1":[119,125],"revealed":[120,175],"a":[121,176],"three-factor":[122,177],"structure.":[123],"Factors":[124],"(\"depression\"),":[126],"2":[128],"(\"anxiety\"),":[129],"as":[130,132,205],"well":[131],"separate":[134],"Factor":[135],"3,":[136],"explained":[137],"23.48%,":[138],"21.42%,":[139],"12.07%":[141],"variance,":[144],"respectively.":[145],"items":[147,182],"shared":[149],"loadings":[150],"A1,":[152],"A3,":[153],"A6.":[155],"scores":[158],"correlated":[159],"strongly":[160],"other":[162,188],"well-being":[165],"scales,":[166],"but":[167],"not":[168],"STAI-X1/X2.":[170],"CONCLUSIONS:":[171],"structure,":[178],"3/7":[180],"HADS-A":[181],"showed":[183],"ambiguous":[184],"factor":[185],"loadings.":[186],"All":[187],"satisfactory.":[192],"seems":[195],"be":[197],"suitable":[198],"use":[200],"preferentially":[204],"an":[206],"indicator":[207],"global":[209],"psychological":[210],"distress.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}