{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011163716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","title":"Relationship between Preschoolers' Executive Function and Verbal Ability","display_name":"Relationship between Preschoolers' Executive Function and Verbal Ability","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011163716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","mag":"2011163716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201332479079265.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222824","display_name":"The Korean Journal of Community Living Science","issn_l":"1229-8565","issn":["1229-8565","2287-5190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Community Living Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201332479079265.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431582","display_name":"Jung Min Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-0169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-0169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Min Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Zelkova Center for Child Educare Service and Research , Seoul , Korea Dept. of Child Development & Education ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Zelkova Center for Child Educare Service and Research , Seoul , Korea Dept. of Child Development & Education ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462781","display_name":"Jihyun H. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-7397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-7397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60922564","display_name":"Naver (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nzrnx83","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Zelkova Center for Child Educare Service and Research , Seoul , Korea Dept. of Child Development & Education ,","NAVER CORPORATION"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Zelkova Center for Child Educare Service and Research , Seoul , Korea Dept. of Child Development & Education ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAVER CORPORATION","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23994452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.32179999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.07440000027418137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-ability","display_name":"verbal ability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibition","display_name":"inhibition","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility","display_name":"cognitive flexibility","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development","display_name":"language development","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.746476411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66102695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141208","display_name":"Cognitive flexibility","level":3,"score":0.6915425062179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.6188600659370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.599075436592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5877672433853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.567833423614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.518307626247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105641010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920941","display_name":"Verbal memory","level":3,"score":0.4515192210674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.4372403025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07272800803184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201332479079265.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222824","display_name":"The Korean Journal of Community Living Science","issn_l":"1229-8565","issn":["1229-8565","2287-5190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Community Living Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2213999468","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE02262548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222824","display_name":"The Korean Journal of Community Living Science","issn_l":"1229-8565","issn":["1229-8565","2287-5190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.3.289","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201332479079265.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222824","display_name":"The Korean Journal of Community Living Science","issn_l":"1229-8565","issn":["1229-8565","2287-5190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Community Living Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011163716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011163716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988579368","https://openalex.org/W2000620183","https://openalex.org/W2001997622","https://openalex.org/W2006682272","https://openalex.org/W2009149367","https://openalex.org/W2011220941","https://openalex.org/W2018676344","https://openalex.org/W2028074933","https://openalex.org/W2035599443","https://openalex.org/W2057489688","https://openalex.org/W2060949818","https://openalex.org/W2063543474","https://openalex.org/W2068747797","https://openalex.org/W2073172913","https://openalex.org/W2100972227","https://openalex.org/W2104149918","https://openalex.org/W2106131177","https://openalex.org/W2111140041","https://openalex.org/W2113786842","https://openalex.org/W2121154230","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2136232465","https://openalex.org/W2140779214","https://openalex.org/W2143479593","https://openalex.org/W2146472878","https://openalex.org/W2163745847","https://openalex.org/W2168166334","https://openalex.org/W2257967487","https://openalex.org/W2266100071","https://openalex.org/W2328896687","https://openalex.org/W2502618571","https://openalex.org/W2586228664","https://openalex.org/W2724267742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2213999468","https://openalex.org/W2347870982","https://openalex.org/W2007822883","https://openalex.org/W3084904573","https://openalex.org/W7053290526","https://openalex.org/W7166674474","https://openalex.org/W4400836176","https://openalex.org/W2525835975","https://openalex.org/W7199343591","https://openalex.org/W2136232465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,78,94,118],"aims":[1],"of":[2,10,57,103,124],"this":[3,39],"study":[4,40],"are":[5,41,66,81,96,147],"to":[6,19,23,32,99,139,177],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,11,26,63,67,107,128,131],"differences":[9],"preschoolers'":[12,27,157,172],"executive":[13,28,92,104,135,158,173],"function":[14,29,105,136,159,174],"and":[15,22,75,133,144,160],"verbal":[16,34,116,125,141,151,161,179],"ability":[17,126,162],"according":[18],"their":[20,33,140,178],"age,":[21],"identify":[24],"whether":[25],"is":[30,88,112,137,175],"related":[31,138,176],"ability.":[35,117,142,152,180],"participants":[37],"in":[38,53],"151":[42],"children,":[43],"ages":[44],"3-and":[45],"5-years":[46],"old":[47],"from":[48],"five":[49],"child-care":[50],"centers":[51],"located":[52],"a":[54],"middle-income":[55],"region":[56],"Seoul.":[58],"Statistical":[59],"methods":[60],"used":[61],"for":[62,90,114],"data":[64],"analysis":[65],"frequencies,":[68],"means,":[69],"standard":[70],"deviations,":[71],"an":[72,85],"independent":[73],"t-test,":[74],"Pearson":[76],"correlation.":[77],"major":[79],"findings":[80],"as":[82],"follows.":[83],"First,":[84],"age":[86,110],"difference":[87,111],"found":[89,113],"children's":[91,115],"function.":[93],"5-year-olds":[95,119],"more":[97],"likely":[98],"succeed":[100],"on":[101,122],"tasks":[102],"than":[106,127],"3-year-olds.":[108,129],"Also,":[109],"perform":[120],"better":[121],"tests":[123],"Last,":[130],"3-year-olds'":[132],"5-year-olds'":[134],"Inhibition":[143],"cognitive":[145],"flexibility":[146],"significantly":[148],"correlated":[149],"with":[150],"These":[153,167],"results":[154,168],"suggest":[155,170],"that":[156,171],"develop":[163],"during":[164],"preschool":[165],"age.":[166],"also":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
