{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011152018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2060959","title":"Parity-Specific and Two-Sex Utility Models of Reproductive Intentions","display_name":"Parity-Specific and Two-Sex Utility Models of Reproductive Intentions","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011152018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2060959","mag":"2011152018","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7353703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2060959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2060959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2060959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30543418","display_name":"Demography","issn_l":"0070-3370","issn":["0070-3370","1533-7790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Demography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109840668","display_name":"Ellen Shapiro Fried","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Shapiro Fried","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014081850","display_name":"Sandra L. Hofferth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-2159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-2159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183320395","display_name":"Urban Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/017pz3h73","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183320395"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Lynn Hofferth","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Urban Institute, Washington, D.C. 20037"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Urban Institute, Washington, D.C. 20037","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183320395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044224615","display_name":"J. Richard Udry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Richard Udry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98266281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-intentions","display_name":"fertility intentions","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-couples","display_name":"married couples","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-sex-model","display_name":"two-sex model","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-behavior","display_name":"fertility behavior","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-models","display_name":"utility models","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-fertility","display_name":"gender differences in fertility","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160","display_name":"Parity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.8954941034317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830","display_name":"Wife","level":2,"score":0.5177713632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.46722376346588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42090827226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3907923102378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.37201982736587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36314940452575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3454103469848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24735909700393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07428348064422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2060959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2060959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2060959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30543418","display_name":"Demography","issn_l":"0070-3370","issn":["0070-3370","1533-7790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Demography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7353703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7353703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Demography","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:demogr:v:17:y:1980:i:1:p:1-11","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/2060959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W373991170","https://openalex.org/W1590372966","https://openalex.org/W1966594411","https://openalex.org/W1980283236","https://openalex.org/W2004407273","https://openalex.org/W2007397435","https://openalex.org/W2007552378","https://openalex.org/W2023740339","https://openalex.org/W2026970384","https://openalex.org/W2047661121","https://openalex.org/W2050262695","https://openalex.org/W2078269936","https://openalex.org/W2090680587","https://openalex.org/W2156287933","https://openalex.org/W2325725889","https://openalex.org/W2608447732","https://openalex.org/W4250600105","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300472723","https://openalex.org/W4390318777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983186963","https://openalex.org/W6986236581","https://openalex.org/W2014893189","https://openalex.org/W2117057344","https://openalex.org/W2029914387","https://openalex.org/W2004410804","https://openalex.org/W3153735443","https://openalex.org/W1971242435","https://openalex.org/W7029959236","https://openalex.org/W2077692247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"uses":[2],"married":[3],"couples'":[4],"anticipated":[5],"consequences":[6],"of":[7,24,36,47],"having":[8],"a":[9],"(another)":[10],"child":[11],"to":[12,56,72],"predict":[13],"their":[14],"reproductive":[15,25,48],"intentions.":[16],"Parity-specific":[17,40],"models":[18,41,52,60,67],"identify":[19],"different":[20,28],"variables":[21],"as":[22],"predictors":[23,46,64],"behavior":[26],"at":[27],"parities":[29],"but":[30,68],"do":[31],"not":[32,43,69],"yield":[33],"interpretable":[34],"patterns":[35],"difference":[37],"by":[38],"parity.":[39],"are":[42,53,61],"significantly":[44],"stronger":[45],"behavior.":[49],"Generally,":[50],"wife-only":[51],"distinctly":[54],"superior":[55],"husband-only":[57],"models.":[58],"Two-sex":[59],"usually":[62],"better":[63,71],"than":[65],"one-sex":[66],"enough":[70],"justify":[73],"the":[74],"additional":[75],"cost.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}