{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011147339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20002","title":"AMMONIA EMISSIONS FROM U.S. LAYING HEN HOUSES IN IOWA AND PENNSYLVANIA","display_name":"AMMONIA EMISSIONS FROM U.S. LAYING HEN HOUSES IN IOWA AND PENNSYLVANIA","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011147339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20002","mag":"2011147339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13031/2013.20002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169753","display_name":"Transactions of the ASAE","issn_l":"0001-2351","issn":["0001-2351","2151-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the ASAE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=abe_eng_pubs","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Liang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049376065","display_name":"Hongwei Xin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112949706","display_name":"E. F. Wheeler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. F. Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural & Biological Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural & Biological Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041732013","display_name":"Richard S. Gates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-1739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-1739"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Gates","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059822854","display_name":"J. S. Zajaczkowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Zajaczkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088005611","display_name":"Patrick A. Topper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. A. Topper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041423545","display_name":"Kenneth D. Casey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-8376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-8376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. D. Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Univ. of Kentucky#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Univ. of Kentucky#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063582729","display_name":"B. Behrends","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Behrends","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sparboe Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sparboe Company","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021970658","display_name":"D.J. Burnham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280906","display_name":"Ajinomoto Heartland (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ka27385","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146667","https://openalex.org/I4405280906"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Burnham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajinomoto Heartland, LLC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajinomoto Heartland, LLC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280906"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062233090","display_name":"Frank J. Zajaczkowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. J. Zajaczkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98632634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"1927","last_page":"1941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-emissions","display_name":"ammonia emissions","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laying-hen-houses","display_name":"laying hen houses","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-housing","display_name":"poultry housing","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-handling","display_name":"manure handling","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-crude-protein","display_name":"dietary crude protein","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-mass-balance","display_name":"nitrogen mass balance","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-and-seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal and diurnal variation","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-feeding-operations","display_name":"animal feeding operations","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-inventory","display_name":"emission inventory","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iowa","display_name":"Iowa","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennsylvania","display_name":"Pennsylvania","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.7077935934066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.7056822180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780812243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505583","display_name":"Laying","level":2,"score":0.632281482219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5481950044631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.5413368344306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.435741126537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3143501877784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16025254130363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15507709980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.14202910661697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.12891143560409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08658391237258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13031/2013.20002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169753","display_name":"Transactions of the ASAE","issn_l":"0001-2351","issn":["0001-2351","2151-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the ASAE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:abe_eng_pubs-1146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=abe_eng_pubs","pdf_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=abe_eng_pubs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.456.5105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.456.5105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:abe_eng_pubs-1146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=abe_eng_pubs","pdf_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=abe_eng_pubs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311090","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314777","display_name":"Ajinomoto Heartland","ror":"https://ror.org/03ka27385"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011147339.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011147339.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133805437","https://openalex.org/W139814918","https://openalex.org/W149572786","https://openalex.org/W381667301","https://openalex.org/W1042098697","https://openalex.org/W1525528695","https://openalex.org/W1966796106","https://openalex.org/W1974061364","https://openalex.org/W1990281214","https://openalex.org/W1993079637","https://openalex.org/W1996436844","https://openalex.org/W2007550839","https://openalex.org/W2008465427","https://openalex.org/W2024083329","https://openalex.org/W2024577222","https://openalex.org/W2024937070","https://openalex.org/W2040153665","https://openalex.org/W2076273862","https://openalex.org/W2110321182","https://openalex.org/W2117289350","https://openalex.org/W2136792800","https://openalex.org/W2139842233","https://openalex.org/W2145675340","https://openalex.org/W2147853948","https://openalex.org/W2157467889","https://openalex.org/W2175947817","https://openalex.org/W2182439892","https://openalex.org/W2209560367","https://openalex.org/W2552316264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031938450","https://openalex.org/W196546443","https://openalex.org/W4249587610","https://openalex.org/W7099102885","https://openalex.org/W2392661644","https://openalex.org/W2227393124","https://openalex.org/W4206819355","https://openalex.org/W627874968","https://openalex.org/W1999100283","https://openalex.org/W751295814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ammonia":[0],"(NH3)":[1],"emission":[2],"rates":[3,64],"(ER)":[4],"of":[5,43,87,178,201,207,236],"ten":[6],"commercial":[7],"layer":[8],"houses":[9,14,103,132,139,153,160,170,187],"(six":[10],"high-rise":[11],"or":[12,18,25,93],"HR":[13,102],"and":[15,36,40,45,89,95,104,114,124,165,182,239],"four":[16],"manure-belt":[17],"MB":[19,106],"houses)":[20],"with":[21,133,140,154,161,171],"different":[22],"manure":[23,163,230],"handling":[24,231],"dietary":[26],"schemes":[27],"were":[28,49,65,127],"monitored":[29],"for":[30,78,100,130,137,151,158,168,185],"one":[31],"year":[32],"in":[33],"Iowa":[34],"(IA)":[35],"Pennsylvania(PA).":[37],"Gaseous":[38],"(NH3":[39],"CO2)":[41],"concentrations":[42],"incoming":[44],"exhaust":[46],"air":[47],"streams":[48],"measured":[50],"usingcustom-designed":[51],"portable":[52],"monitoring":[53,83],"units":[54],"that":[55],"shared":[56],"similar":[57],"performance":[58],"to":[59,195,211],"EPA-approved":[60],"measurement":[61],"apparatus.Building":[62],"ventilation":[63],"determined":[66],"by":[67,228],"calibrated":[68],"CO2":[69],"mass":[70],"balance":[71,177],"using":[72],"the":[73,101,105,199,202,208,212,237],"latest":[74],"metabolic":[75],"rate":[76],"data":[77],"modernlaying":[79],"hens.":[80],"The":[81,109],"field":[82],"involved":[84],"a":[85,141,173,189],"total":[86,190],"386":[88],"164":[90],"house-day":[91],"measurements":[92],"18,528":[94],"7,872":[96],"30-min":[97],"emissiondata":[98],"points":[99],"houses,":[107],"respectively.":[108],"ER":[110,204],"showed":[111],"considerable":[112],"diurnal":[113],"seasonal":[115],"variations.The":[116],"annual":[117],"mean":[118],"ERs":[119],"(g":[120],"NH3":[121,203,216],"hen-1":[122],"d-1)":[123],"standard":[125,134],"errors":[126],"0.90":[128],"0.027":[129],"IA-HR":[131,138,186],"diet,":[135,148,238],"0.810.02":[136],"nutritionally":[142],"balanced":[143],"1%":[144],"lower":[145],"crude":[146,233],"protein":[147,234],"0.83":[149],"0.070":[150],"PA-HR":[152],"standarddiet,":[155],"0.054":[156],"0.0035":[157],"IA-MB":[159],"daily":[162],"removal,":[164],"0.094":[166],"0.006":[167],"PA-MB":[169],"twice":[172],"weekmanure":[174],"removal.":[175],"Mass":[176],"nitrogen":[179],"(N)":[180],"intake":[181,192],"output":[183],"performed":[184],"revealed":[188],"N":[191],"recoveryof":[193],"94%":[194],"101%,":[196],"further":[197],"verifying":[198],"certainty":[200],"measurements.":[205],"Results":[206],"study":[209],"contribute":[210],"U.S.national":[213],"inventory":[214],"on":[215],"emissions":[217],"from":[218],"animal":[219],"feeding":[220],"operations,":[221],"particularly":[222],"laying":[223],"hen":[224],"facilities":[225],"as":[226],"affected":[227],"housingtype,":[229],"scheme,":[232],"content":[235],"geographical":[240],"location.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}