{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011135320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2005456","title":"All-optical logic gates and wavelength conversion via the injection locking of a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser","display_name":"All-optical logic gates and wavelength conversion via the injection locking of a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011135320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2005456","mag":"2011135320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2005456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2005456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2005456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057963005","display_name":"Ewan Harvey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-6865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-6865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Harvey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110060068","display_name":"M. Pochet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pochet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065675061","display_name":"Juerg Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113113082","display_name":"Tyler Locke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Locke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N. Naderi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Naderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Lab, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021221912","display_name":"Nicholas G. Usechak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-7017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-7017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. G. Usechak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Lab, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49080967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8628","issue":null,"first_page":"86280F","last_page":"86280F"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-optical-logic-gates","display_name":"all-optical logic gates","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-injection-locking","display_name":"optical injection locking","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-conversion","display_name":"wavelength conversion","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabry-perot-semiconductor-laser","display_name":"Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-feedback-lasers","display_name":"distributed feedback lasers","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nor-gate","display_name":"NOR gate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-bandpass-filter","display_name":"optical bandpass filter","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"wavelength division multiplexing","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169268690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359945","display_name":"Fabry\u2013P\u00e9rot interferometer","level":3,"score":0.8222249746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6719744205474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5738813281059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.5511184334754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4972372353076935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.48146000504493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4732692241668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.45460623502731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.44398555159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.43605464696884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23307380080223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.19852566719055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12004756927490234}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2005456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2005456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2005456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551552713","https://openalex.org/W1964572991","https://openalex.org/W1987108501","https://openalex.org/W1997134879","https://openalex.org/W2008870269","https://openalex.org/W2009797580","https://openalex.org/W2022195221","https://openalex.org/W2034136834","https://openalex.org/W2056805067","https://openalex.org/W2058097673","https://openalex.org/W2070511415","https://openalex.org/W2073401560","https://openalex.org/W2098519070","https://openalex.org/W2100368207","https://openalex.org/W2143673272","https://openalex.org/W2147607848","https://openalex.org/W2152333746","https://openalex.org/W2316161574","https://openalex.org/W3148279746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056805067","https://openalex.org/W2167362956","https://openalex.org/W2034136834","https://openalex.org/W1535490010","https://openalex.org/W2134186800","https://openalex.org/W2285142644","https://openalex.org/W2049575748","https://openalex.org/W2790046696","https://openalex.org/W2049277146","https://openalex.org/W7168375714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,51,54,68,72,84,88,111,115,121,127,134,137,163,168,209,222,238,246,251],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,53,71,114,136,200,208,230],"all-optical":[6,157],"logic":[7,48,112,154,178,223,232],"gates":[8,20],"based":[9],"on":[10,128],"optical":[11,37,78,93,174,231],"injection":[12,85,130],"locking":[13,210],"(OIL).":[14],"All-optical":[15],"inverting,":[16],"NOR,":[17],"and":[18,35,76,132,221,234],"NAND":[19],"are":[21,43,65],"experimentally":[22],"demonstrated":[23],"using":[24,162],"two":[25],"distributed":[26],"feedback":[27],"(DFB)":[28],"lasers,":[29],"a":[30,100,144,185,189,198,204,218],"multi-mode":[31,55,219],"Fabry\u2013Perot":[32,56,73,89,139],"laser":[33,75,118,171],"diode,":[34],"an":[36],"band-pass":[38,94],"filter.":[39],"The":[40,59,92,176,228],"DFB":[41,61],"lasers":[42,216],"externally":[44],"modulated":[45],"to":[46,82,98,151],"represent":[47],"inputs":[49],"into":[50,217],"cavity":[52,220],"slave":[57,74,90,170,252],"laser.":[58,91,253],"input":[60,122],"(master)":[62],"lasers\u2019":[63],"wavelengths":[64],"aligned":[66],"with":[67],"longitudinal":[69],"modes":[70],"their":[77],"power":[79],"is":[80,96,105,124,141,160,226],"used":[81,97,150,183],"modulate":[83],"conditions":[86],"in":[87,126,167,192,213,250],"filter":[95],"select":[99],"Fabry\u2013":[101],"Perot":[102],"mode":[103],"that":[104,147],"either":[106],"suppressed":[107],"or":[108],"transmitted":[109],"given":[110],"state":[113],"injecting":[116,214],"master":[117],"signals.":[119],"When":[120],"signal(s)":[123],"(are)":[125],"state,":[129],"locking,":[131],"thus":[133],"suppression":[135],"non-injected":[138],"modes,":[140],"induced,":[142],"yielding":[143],"dynamic":[145],"system":[146],"can":[148,180],"be":[149,182],"implement":[152],"photonic":[153,158],"functions.":[155],"Additionally,":[156],"processing":[159],"achieved":[161],"cavity-mode":[164],"shift":[165],"produced":[166],"injected":[169],"under":[172],"external":[173],"injection.":[175],"inverting":[177],"case":[179],"also":[181],"as":[184],"wavelength":[186,235],"converter":[187],"\u2014":[188],"key":[190],"component":[191],"advanced":[193],"wavelength-division":[194],"multiplexing":[195],"networks.":[196],"As":[197],"result":[199],"this":[201],"experimental":[202],"investigation,":[203],"more":[205],"comprehensive":[206],"understanding":[207],"parameters":[211],"involved":[212],"multiple":[215],"transition":[224],"time":[225],"achieved.":[227],"performance":[229],"computations":[233],"conversion":[236],"has":[237],"potential":[239],"for":[240],"ultrafast":[241],"operation,":[242],"limited":[243],"primarily":[244],"by":[245],"photon":[247],"decay":[248],"rate":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}