{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011124496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","title":"Spinal Cord Stimulation: The Types of Neurostimulation Devices Currently Being Used, and What Radiologists Need to Know When Evaluating Their Appearance on Imaging","display_name":"Spinal Cord Stimulation: The Types of Neurostimulation Devices Currently Being Used, and What Radiologists Need to Know When Evaluating Their Appearance on Imaging","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011124496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","mag":"2011124496","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20674769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151836202","display_name":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","issn_l":"0363-0188","issn":["0363-0188","1535-6302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061019928","display_name":"Vivek Kalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-1702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-1702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Kalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. vkalia1@jhmi.edu","Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. vkalia1@jhmi.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000423319","display_name":"Cary Bizzell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cary Bizzell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058454948","display_name":"Rick W. Obray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Obray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic, Division of Pain Medicine, Rochester, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, Division of Pain Medicine, Rochester, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065654299","display_name":"Jon B. Obray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Obray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic, Division of Pain Medicine, Rochester, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, Division of Pain Medicine, Rochester, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026816879","display_name":"Tim J. Lamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-3702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-3702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Lamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic, Division of Pain Medicine, Rochester, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, Division of Pain Medicine, Rochester, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007488006","display_name":"John A. Carrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-2469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-2469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Carrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061019928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69926595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"227","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-stimulation","display_name":"spinal cord stimulation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurostimulation-devices","display_name":"neurostimulation devices","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain","display_name":"chronic pain","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropathic-pain","display_name":"neuropathic pain","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-pain","display_name":"cancer pain","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angina","display_name":"angina pectoris","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-pain","display_name":"vascular pain","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-implantation","display_name":"device implantation","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-appearance","display_name":"radiographic appearance","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776443511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724687","display_name":"Neurostimulation","level":3,"score":0.968878448009491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9607224464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984781990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668448","display_name":"Spinal cord stimulation","level":3,"score":0.6890575885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668448","display_name":"Spinal cord stimulator","level":4,"score":0.5843186378479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.5482585430145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.5285400748252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4786837697029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.43709996342658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.31934770941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.28540194034576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08979964256286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013116","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015641","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Interventional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.07.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151836202","display_name":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","issn_l":"0363-0188","issn":["0363-0188","1535-6302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20674769","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20674769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current problems in diagnostic radiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171927894","https://openalex.org/W1967125925","https://openalex.org/W1997416079","https://openalex.org/W2003683662","https://openalex.org/W2004461566","https://openalex.org/W2008927843","https://openalex.org/W2011440865","https://openalex.org/W2011515258","https://openalex.org/W2032799014","https://openalex.org/W2051479003","https://openalex.org/W2053407801","https://openalex.org/W2057764217","https://openalex.org/W2059300393","https://openalex.org/W2066235459","https://openalex.org/W2080563520","https://openalex.org/W2088134605","https://openalex.org/W2102353245","https://openalex.org/W2102643116","https://openalex.org/W2107456782","https://openalex.org/W2115180647","https://openalex.org/W2139738640","https://openalex.org/W2142625359","https://openalex.org/W2184889174","https://openalex.org/W2315554905","https://openalex.org/W2405113411","https://openalex.org/W2792924067","https://openalex.org/W2801744811","https://openalex.org/W2895996578","https://openalex.org/W4296220478","https://openalex.org/W6724288582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106992438","https://openalex.org/W2185399719","https://openalex.org/W2586749200","https://openalex.org/W1966028230","https://openalex.org/W2916763964","https://openalex.org/W3012490175","https://openalex.org/W3017372224","https://openalex.org/W1996806213","https://openalex.org/W2956757260","https://openalex.org/W2050031456"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
