{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011105823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","title":"Sex differences in duration judgments: A meta-analytic review","display_name":"Sex differences in duration judgments: A meta-analytic review","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011105823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","mag":"2011105823","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11219961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03211834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03211834.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03211834.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043052694","display_name":"Richard A. Block","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Block","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717-3440, USA. block@montana.edu","Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717-3440, USA. block@montana.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007652754","display_name":"Peter A. Hancock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-066X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-066X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014185113","display_name":"Dan Zakay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zakay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043052694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":164,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2465374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"1333","last_page":"1346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.034299999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-judgment","display_name":"duration judgment","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perception","display_name":"time perception","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-timing","display_name":"prospective timing","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-individual-variability","display_name":"interindividual variability","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-memory","display_name":"episodic memory","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-cognition","display_name":"gender differences in cognition","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8468753099441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.698096752166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.6403521299362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87608573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7317078","display_name":"Retrospective memory","level":5,"score":0.44358983635902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39628806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916150","display_name":"Prospective memory","level":3,"score":0.42377030849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.41952764987945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2600940465927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.2450695037841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22018977999687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112049663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18608","display_name":"Explicit memory","level":4,"score":0.07346358895301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.06781715154647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007721","descriptor_name":"Knowledge of Results, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03211834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03211834.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11219961","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11219961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03211834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211834","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03211834.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011105823.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011105823.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3325593","https://openalex.org/W107086905","https://openalex.org/W147822612","https://openalex.org/W193946306","https://openalex.org/W336795067","https://openalex.org/W562843908","https://openalex.org/W1142246048","https://openalex.org/W1539991760","https://openalex.org/W1964584620","https://openalex.org/W1967049613","https://openalex.org/W1967065228","https://openalex.org/W1969618795","https://openalex.org/W1970846337","https://openalex.org/W1972378531","https://openalex.org/W1973053309","https://openalex.org/W1975344332","https://openalex.org/W1976076253","https://openalex.org/W1982920948","https://openalex.org/W1986270519","https://openalex.org/W1987116681","https://openalex.org/W1989927086","https://openalex.org/W1993210276","https://openalex.org/W1994291147","https://openalex.org/W1995635272","https://openalex.org/W1997245741","https://openalex.org/W1999649023","https://openalex.org/W2002453786","https://openalex.org/W2007331047","https://openalex.org/W2009117697","https://openalex.org/W2010288087","https://openalex.org/W2010539905","https://openalex.org/W2011104632","https://openalex.org/W2011435158","https://openalex.org/W2011669828","https://openalex.org/W2013504870","https://openalex.org/W2013546616","https://openalex.org/W2014212830","https://openalex.org/W2015008663","https://openalex.org/W2016830058","https://openalex.org/W2023800091","https://openalex.org/W2024688870","https://openalex.org/W2025258222","https://openalex.org/W2026200524","https://openalex.org/W2027330708","https://openalex.org/W2030018854","https://openalex.org/W2030296107","https://openalex.org/W2034218119","https://openalex.org/W2034961396","https://openalex.org/W2038789709","https://openalex.org/W2042678562","https://openalex.org/W2043169691","https://openalex.org/W2043339734","https://openalex.org/W2043367064","https://openalex.org/W2044204163","https://openalex.org/W2049143824","https://openalex.org/W2050109430","https://openalex.org/W2050736952","https://openalex.org/W2052459487","https://openalex.org/W2055058592","https://openalex.org/W2058477593","https://openalex.org/W2059527510","https://openalex.org/W2060240693","https://openalex.org/W2060577153","https://openalex.org/W2062698259","https://openalex.org/W2069347221","https://openalex.org/W2070705902","https://openalex.org/W2073265996","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2078115205","https://openalex.org/W2079230526","https://openalex.org/W2080441095","https://openalex.org/W2081132839","https://openalex.org/W2082056110","https://openalex.org/W2082924436","https://openalex.org/W2084711601","https://openalex.org/W2084945517","https://openalex.org/W2085362422","https://openalex.org/W2086146340","https://openalex.org/W2086572946","https://openalex.org/W2086932892","https://openalex.org/W2088684747","https://openalex.org/W2089390096","https://openalex.org/W2094893882","https://openalex.org/W2104558171","https://openalex.org/W2127143961","https://openalex.org/W2141470067","https://openalex.org/W2144264643","https://openalex.org/W2151846649","https://openalex.org/W2161518100","https://openalex.org/W2170104643","https://openalex.org/W2171099065","https://openalex.org/W2209257886","https://openalex.org/W2296489023","https://openalex.org/W2313694460","https://openalex.org/W2318619293","https://openalex.org/W2321153733","https://openalex.org/W2408363911","https://openalex.org/W2413427834","https://openalex.org/W2414203942","https://openalex.org/W2423073827","https://openalex.org/W2487723527","https://openalex.org/W2798732780","https://openalex.org/W2890299029","https://openalex.org/W2902225836","https://openalex.org/W2902978259","https://openalex.org/W2965269161","https://openalex.org/W2990141421","https://openalex.org/W2992539381","https://openalex.org/W3021175004","https://openalex.org/W3112031407","https://openalex.org/W3168728902","https://openalex.org/W3217640783","https://openalex.org/W4235178896","https://openalex.org/W4240662720","https://openalex.org/W4252109954","https://openalex.org/W4254691574","https://openalex.org/W6750012215","https://openalex.org/W7042866947","https://openalex.org/W7071764571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161893872","https://openalex.org/W2144264643","https://openalex.org/W2069347221","https://openalex.org/W2167574853","https://openalex.org/W3090127378","https://openalex.org/W2067271254","https://openalex.org/W1993210276","https://openalex.org/W2070117884","https://openalex.org/W2097681735","https://openalex.org/W2405397035"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}