{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011104577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","title":"Application of BOT System for Infrastructure Projects in China","display_name":"Application of BOT System for Infrastructure Projects in China","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011104577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","mag":"2011104577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764777209","display_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0733-9364","issn":["0733-9364","1943-7862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110015416","display_name":"Liyin Shen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asst. Prof., Build. and Real Estate Dept., Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asst. Prof., Build. and Real Estate Dept., Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054693023","display_name":"Rowson K. H. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rowson K. H. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lect., Build. and Real Estate Dept., Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lect., Build. and Real Estate Dept., Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451619","display_name":"Zhihui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6058-3119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6058-3119","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-4150"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assoc. Prof., Mgmt. Dept., Harbin Univ. of Civ. Engrg. and Arch., Harbin, PRC, 150006"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. Prof., Mgmt. Dept., Harbin Univ. of Civ. Engrg. and Arch., Harbin, PRC, 150006","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9793132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"4","first_page":"319","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/build-operate-transfer","display_name":"build-operate-transfer","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-projects","display_name":"infrastructure projects","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-participation","display_name":"private sector participation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-investment","display_name":"foreign investment","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-projects","display_name":"power generation projects","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-projects","display_name":"transportation projects","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-projects","display_name":"water projects","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-policy","display_name":"tax policy","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rate-policy","display_name":"exchange rate policy","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-patterns","display_name":"investment patterns","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7025872468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6889505386352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6705703735351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5948015451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5558359622955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49971747398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4947149455547333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.47963911294937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4077591896057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3999796509742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17071771621704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16515833139419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08867311477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1996)122:4(319)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764777209","display_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0733-9364","issn":["0733-9364","1943-7862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113290430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985153108","https://openalex.org/W7046070029","https://openalex.org/W2007948918","https://openalex.org/W2127228774","https://openalex.org/W2356906724","https://openalex.org/W2349628280","https://openalex.org/W2378952953","https://openalex.org/W7064228372","https://openalex.org/W2355013108","https://openalex.org/W759797420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,85,108,127],"Build-Operate-Transfer":[1],"(BOT)":[2],"concept":[3],"has":[4,68],"now":[5],"become":[6],"an":[7],"accepted":[8],"means":[9],"of":[10,19,101,134],"securing":[11],"private-sector":[12],"involvement":[13],"in":[14,24,55,64,103,152],"infrastructure":[15,106,150],"projects.":[16,107],"popularity":[18],"BOT":[20,51,66,102,136],"mechanisms":[21],"is":[22],"growing":[23],"the":[25,39,47,73,89,99,104,132],"developing":[26],"countries,":[27],"which":[28],"offers":[29],"increasing":[30],"investment,":[31],"construction,":[32],"procurement,":[33],"and":[34,79,95,115,131,140],"other":[35,92],"business":[36],"opportunities":[37],"for":[38,59,76],"investors":[40,146],"from":[41],"developed":[42],"countries.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"identifies":[46,88],"major":[48],"areas":[49],"where":[50],"systems":[52],"are":[53,83,125,141],"applied":[54],"China.":[56,153],"Market":[57],"potential":[58],"absorbing":[60],"foreign":[61,113,120,145],"investment":[62,121,129],"involved":[63],"a":[65],"system":[67],"been":[69,138],"evaluated.":[70],"In":[71],"particular,":[72],"market":[74],"prospects":[75],"power,":[77],"transportation,":[78],"water":[80],"resource":[81],"projects":[82,151],"investigated.":[84],"study":[86],"also":[87],"enjoyable":[90],"benefits,":[91],"favorable":[93,116],"conditions,":[94],"key":[96],"factors":[97],"affecting":[98],"application":[100,124],"Chinese":[105],"government":[109],"policies":[110],"on":[111],"taxation,":[112],"exchange,":[114],"conditions":[117],"to":[118,122,143,148],"attract":[119],"this":[123],"examined.":[126],"applicable":[128],"patterns":[130],"procedures":[133],"adopting":[135],"have":[137],"investigated,":[139],"presented":[142],"assist":[144],"planning":[147],"develop":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}