{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011096256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","title":"INORGANIC CONSTITUENTS IN THE SHELL OF THE LIVING BRACHIOPOD LINGULA","display_name":"INORGANIC CONSTITUENTS IN THE SHELL OF THE LIVING BRACHIOPOD LINGULA","publication_year":1963,"publication_date":"1963-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011096256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","mag":"2011096256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3271665","display_name":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","issn_l":"0016-7606","issn":["0016-7606","1943-2674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103832591","display_name":"Duncan McConnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"DUNCAN McCONNELL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103832591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84210526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"363","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lingula","display_name":"Lingula","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachiopod-shells","display_name":"brachiopod shells","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francolite","display_name":"francolite","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-fluorapatite","display_name":"carbonate fluorapatite","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyapatite","display_name":"hydroxyapatite","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorine-accumulation","display_name":"fluorine accumulation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus","display_name":"phosphorus","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-brachiopods","display_name":"fossil brachiopods","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3025077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416275","display_name":"Fluorapatite","level":3,"score":0.6560243368148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.6365453004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6055108904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777746296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397","display_name":"Apatite","level":2,"score":0.5219394564628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5030764937400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.43099987506866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.40742504596710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39352452754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3921683728694916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3621795177459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3320358097553253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3056447505950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2416227161884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:icitso]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3271665","display_name":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","issn_l":"0016-7606","issn":["0016-7606","1943-2674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542777905","https://openalex.org/W2091811931","https://openalex.org/W4414264000","https://openalex.org/W2325113415","https://openalex.org/W2908549104","https://openalex.org/W3115708749","https://openalex.org/W1858026650","https://openalex.org/W6908426730","https://openalex.org/W2005326739","https://openalex.org/W2133665797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"Article|":[1],"March":[2],"01,":[3],"1963":[4],"INORGANIC":[5,73],"CONSTITUENTS":[6,74],"IN":[7,75],"THE":[8,11,76,79],"SHELL":[9,77],"OF":[10,78],"LIVING":[12,80],"BRACHIOPOD":[13,81],"LINGULA":[14],"DUNCAN":[15,17,71],"McCONNELL":[16,18],"Search":[19,68,106,113,124,126],"for":[20,159],"other":[21],"works":[22],"by":[23],"this":[24,230],"author":[25],"on:":[26],"GSW":[27],"Google":[28],"Scholar":[29],"GSA":[30,83],"Bulletin":[31,84,123],"(1963)":[32],"74":[33,86],"(3):":[34,87],"363\u2013364.":[35,88],"https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[363:ICITSO]2.0.CO;2":[36,90],"Article":[37],"history":[38],"received:":[39],"07":[40],"Aug":[41],"1962":[42],"first":[43],"online:":[44],"02":[45],"Mar":[46],"2017":[47],"Cite":[48],"View":[49],"This":[50,206],"Citation":[51,54,70],"Add":[52],"to":[53,217,229,234],"Manager":[55],"Share":[56,58],"Icon":[57,64],"Facebook":[59],"Twitter":[60],"LinkedIn":[61],"MailTo":[62],"Tools":[63,65],"Get":[66],"Permissions":[67],"Site":[69],"McCONNELL;":[72],"LINGULA.":[82],"1963;;":[85],"doi:":[89],"Download":[91],"citation":[92],"file:":[93],"Ris":[94],"(Zotero)":[95],"Refmanager":[96],"EasyBib":[97],"Bookends":[98],"Mendeley":[99],"Papers":[100],"EndNote":[101],"RefWorks":[102],"BibTex":[103],"toolbar":[104,109],"search":[105,110,111,119],"Dropdown":[107],"Menu":[108],"input":[112,114],"auto":[115],"suggest":[116],"filter":[117],"your":[118,235],"All":[120],"ContentBy":[121],"SocietyGSA":[122],"Advanced":[125],"Abstract":[127],"Lingula,":[128],"a":[129,133,149,188],"living":[130],"brachiopod,":[131],"has":[132],"shell":[134,166],"composed":[135,186],"of":[136,164,170,187,200],"organic":[137],"substances":[138,183],"and":[139,161,167,174],"an":[140],"inorganic":[141,190],"substance":[142],"which":[143],"is":[144,208],"crystallochemically":[145],"identical":[146,158],"with":[147],"francolite,":[148],"carbonate":[150,172],"fluorapatite.":[151],"X-ray":[152],"powder":[153],"diffraction":[154],"photographs":[155],"are":[156,185],"essentially":[157],"central":[160],"marginal":[162],"portions":[163],"the":[165,214],"resemble":[168],"those":[169],"synthetic":[171],"hydroxyapatite":[173],"human":[175],"dentin":[176],"(Pl.":[177],"1,":[178],"fig.":[179],"1).":[180],"These":[181],"microcrystalline":[182],"evidently":[184],"single":[189],"crystalline":[191],"phase.":[192],"Fossil":[193],"inarticulate":[194],"brachiopods":[195],"may":[196],"have":[197,227,243],"been":[198],"accumulators":[199],"fluorine":[201],"as":[202,204],"well":[203],"phosphorus.":[205],"content":[207],"PDF":[209,215],"only.":[210],"Please":[211],"click":[212],"on":[213],"icon":[216],"access.":[218,244],"First":[219],"Page":[220],"Preview":[221],"Close":[222],"Modal":[223],"You":[224],"do":[225],"not":[226],"access":[228],"content,":[231],"please":[232],"speak":[233],"institutional":[236],"administrator":[237],"if":[238],"you":[239,241],"feel":[240],"should":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}