{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011095663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03098771003695460","title":"Skills for sale: what is being commodified in higher education?","display_name":"Skills for sale: what is being commodified in higher education?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011095663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03098771003695460","mag":"2011095663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03098771003695460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03098771003695460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03098771003695460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206068638","display_name":"Journal of Further and Higher Education","issn_l":"0309-877X","issn":["0309-877X","1469-9486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Further and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Brian Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114203471","display_name":"University of Gloucestershire","ror":"https://ror.org/00wygct11","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114203471"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gloucestershire","Department of Marketing, Development and Communications , University of Gloucestershire , Hardwick Campus, Cheltenham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gloucestershire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114203471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, Development and Communications , University of Gloucestershire , Hardwick Campus, Cheltenham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114203471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114203471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98443035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13368","display_name":"University Challenges and Reforms","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13368","display_name":"University Challenges and Reforms","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.3686999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification","display_name":"commodification","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-commercialization","display_name":"university commercialization","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purpose-of-higher-education","display_name":"purpose of higher education","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-values","display_name":"academic values","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-courses","display_name":"university courses","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57481673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780322","display_name":"Commodification","level":2,"score":0.9971227645874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6859560012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6343334317207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6262183785438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.5677006840705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145472048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829367","display_name":"Sociology of Education","level":2,"score":0.5537687540054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5361969470977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3758993148803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3352552056312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31296291947364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1902647316455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15621158480644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10093370079994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09160494804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.07646328210830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03098771003695460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03098771003695460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03098771003695460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206068638","display_name":"Journal of Further and Higher Education","issn_l":"0309-877X","issn":["0309-877X","1469-9486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Further and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:65662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/65662/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67106627","https://openalex.org/W102590024","https://openalex.org/W218257151","https://openalex.org/W326732197","https://openalex.org/W585202634","https://openalex.org/W796866621","https://openalex.org/W1507449378","https://openalex.org/W1554163995","https://openalex.org/W1585223310","https://openalex.org/W1975912968","https://openalex.org/W1992262039","https://openalex.org/W2027553719","https://openalex.org/W2040028915","https://openalex.org/W2048260797","https://openalex.org/W2055410803","https://openalex.org/W2064833422","https://openalex.org/W2067452739","https://openalex.org/W2069786396","https://openalex.org/W2072021798","https://openalex.org/W2082520079","https://openalex.org/W2085312615","https://openalex.org/W2086599381","https://openalex.org/W2091612489","https://openalex.org/W2108221308","https://openalex.org/W2111369412","https://openalex.org/W2133895914","https://openalex.org/W2159933021","https://openalex.org/W2219409642","https://openalex.org/W2278432463","https://openalex.org/W2796075816","https://openalex.org/W2796533004","https://openalex.org/W4251545140","https://openalex.org/W4388381378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W337759433","https://openalex.org/W4391526416","https://openalex.org/W7217328335","https://openalex.org/W1603492673","https://openalex.org/W1563702898","https://openalex.org/W2070499955","https://openalex.org/W4390536017","https://openalex.org/W2075842381","https://openalex.org/W2521562370","https://openalex.org/W7154107174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2018Commodification\u2019":[0],"is":[1,32,91],"a":[2],"sociological":[3],"term":[4,105],"that":[5,21,92],"has":[6,18],"become":[7],"widely":[8],"adopted":[9],"as":[10],"part":[11],"of":[12,29,37,45,56,75,88,103,114],"the":[13,26,35,38,42,54,57,79,97,101,104,108,112],"higher":[14,115],"education":[15],"lexicon.":[16],"It":[17,70],"been":[19],"argued":[20],"an":[22,86],"increased":[23],"emphasis":[24,65],"on":[25,66],"commercial":[27],"relevance":[28],"university":[30],"courses":[31],"anathema":[33],"to":[34,84],"values":[36],"academy,":[39],"resulting":[40],"from":[41,78],"widespread":[43],"adoption":[44],"neo\u2010liberal":[46],"policies":[47],"towards":[48],"education.":[49,116],"This":[50],"article":[51,98],"will":[52,71,99],"discuss":[53],"use":[55,82,102],"word":[58],"commodification":[59,76,106],"in":[60],"this":[61],"context,":[62],"with":[63],"particular":[64],"its":[67],"economic":[68],"roots.":[69],"identify":[72],"three":[73],"models":[74],"derived":[77],"literature":[80],"and":[81],"these":[83],"attempt":[85],"understanding":[87],"what":[89],"it":[90],"universities":[93],"are":[94],"selling.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"examine":[100],"within":[107],"broader":[109],"debate":[110],"about":[111],"purpose":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
