{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010954919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","title":"Evaluation: is an open book examination easier?","display_name":"Evaluation: is an open book examination easier?","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010954919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","mag":"2010954919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764977332","display_name":"Bioscience Education","issn_l":"1479-7860","issn":["1479-7860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040413309","display_name":"Richard F Brightwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Brightwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical & Sports Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical & Sports Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073059305","display_name":"Janine-Helen Daniel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janine-Helen Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical & Sports Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical & Sports Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067718037","display_name":"Angus Stewart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angus Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical & Sports Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical & Sports Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040413309","https://openalex.org/A5067718037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7286,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89897541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.4878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.4878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.20839999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.15889999270439148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-book-examinations","display_name":"open-book examinations","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-book-examinations","display_name":"closed-book examinations","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-assessment","display_name":"student assessment","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy-and-physiology-education","display_name":"anatomy and physiology education","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.745200514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.686420738697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6206269860267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5140074491500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.4850441813468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992370099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17085167","display_name":"Test preparation","level":2,"score":0.4728698432445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46784648299217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193035329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007046","display_name":"Closed-ended question","level":2,"score":0.45563948154449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.44172874093055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.413725346326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.359411358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14403900504112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13980025053024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12753534317016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11525458097457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1143907904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10715022683143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764977332","display_name":"Bioscience Education","issn_l":"1479-7860","issn":["1479-7860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks-4465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/3466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400464","display_name":"Research Online (Edith Cowan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","host_organization_name":"Edith Cowan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECU Publications Pre. 2011","raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3108/beej.2004.03000004?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764977332","display_name":"Bioscience Education","issn_l":"1479-7860","issn":["1479-7860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010954919.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010954919.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007158692","https://openalex.org/W2009997379","https://openalex.org/W2045840851","https://openalex.org/W2054016876","https://openalex.org/W2066960700","https://openalex.org/W2088569644","https://openalex.org/W2089027763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217853147","https://openalex.org/W4303615810","https://openalex.org/W4378649333","https://openalex.org/W2604172268","https://openalex.org/W1732798609","https://openalex.org/W2963433617","https://openalex.org/W2052438232","https://openalex.org/W7096548015","https://openalex.org/W4400608211","https://openalex.org/W4382398898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"terms":[1],"of":[2,5,52,118,140,150],"the":[3,20,37,50,104,109,113,116,123,138,141],"assessment":[4,69],"students,":[6],"it":[7,45,128],"is":[8],"generally":[9],"accepted":[10],"that":[11,131,145],"open":[12,162],"book":[13,165],"examinations":[14],"create":[15],"an":[16,22,53,71,161],"enriched":[17],"environment,":[18],"offering":[19],"student":[21,157],"opportunity":[23,38,105],"to":[24,29,39,63,111,155],"better":[25],"understand":[26],"and":[27,43,57,85,103],"respond":[28],"a":[30,47,146],"particular":[31],"question.":[32],"The":[33,67,99],"present":[34],"study":[35,51],"provided":[36],"examine":[40],"this":[41],"assumption":[42],"test":[44,89,114,124],"in":[46,96,159],"controlled":[48],"manner.During":[49],"introductory":[54],"University":[55],"Anatomy":[56],"Physiology":[58],"unit,":[59],"students":[60,94,110],"were":[61,101],"required":[62],"complete":[64],"two":[65],"assessments.":[66],"first":[68,91],"was":[70,90,106,129,133,143],"online":[72],"multiple-choice":[73],"examination":[74],"with":[75,115],"50":[76],"questions":[77,151],"either":[78,160],"reviewing":[79],"concepts":[80],"or":[81,163],"requiring":[82],"critical":[83],"thinking":[84],"clinical":[86],"applications.":[87],"This":[88],"undertaken":[92],"by":[93],"(N=196)":[95],"class":[97],"time.":[98],"results":[100],"analysed":[102],"offered":[107],"for":[108],"repeat":[112],"assistance":[117],"their":[119],"textbooks.":[120],"Upon":[121],"repeating":[122],"under":[125],"these":[126],"conditions":[127],"shown":[130],"there":[132],"no":[134],"significant":[135],"difference":[136],"between":[137],"means":[139],"scores.It":[142],"concluded":[144],"suitably":[147],"constructed":[148],"set":[149],"could":[152],"be":[153],"used":[154],"discriminate":[156],"abilities":[158],"closed":[164],"environment.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}