{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010953691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","title":"Comparison of exhaust emissions and their mutagenicity from the combustion of biodiesel, vegetable oil, gas-to-liquid and petrodiesel fuels","display_name":"Comparison of exhaust emissions and their mutagenicity from the combustion of biodiesel, vegetable oil, gas-to-liquid and petrodiesel fuels","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010953691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","mag":"2010953691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110552365","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Krahl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157413458","display_name":"Coburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5hsv84","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157413458"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Krahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coburg University of Applied Sciences, 96406 Coburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coburg University of Applied Sciences, 96406 Coburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157413458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018961724","display_name":"Gerhard Knothe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-9963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-9963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192507692","display_name":"National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02gbdhj19","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I192507692","https://openalex.org/I4210154632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Knothe","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N.University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N.University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I192507692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056633853","display_name":"Axel Munack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0004-728X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0004-728X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093792","display_name":"Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/00mr84n67","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801963157","https://openalex.org/I4210093792"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Munack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002282391","display_name":"Yvonne Ruschel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093792","display_name":"Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/00mr84n67","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801963157","https://openalex.org/I4210093792"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvonne Ruschel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109065155","display_name":"Olaf Schr\u00f6der","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093792","display_name":"Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/00mr84n67","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801963157","https://openalex.org/I4210093792"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaf Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085914079","display_name":"Ernst Hallier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernst Hallier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine, Georg-August-University of G\u00f6ttingen, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine, Georg-August-University of G\u00f6ttingen, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026663867","display_name":"G\u00f6tz Westphal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-8941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-8941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6tz Westphal","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGFA \u2013 Research Institute of Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, University of Bochum, 44789 Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGFA \u2013 Research Institute of Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, University of Bochum, 44789 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010128988","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen B\u00fcnger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-7854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-7854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen B\u00fcnger","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGFA \u2013 Research Institute of Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, University of Bochum, 44789 Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGFA \u2013 Research Institute of Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, University of Bochum, 44789 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018961724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I192507692"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97540052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"6","first_page":"1064","last_page":"1069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.04230000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-exhaust","display_name":"diesel exhaust","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutagenicity","display_name":"mutagenicity","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel","display_name":"biodiesel","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapeseed-oil","display_name":"rapeseed oil","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapeseed-methyl-ester","display_name":"rapeseed methyl ester","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-to-liquid-fuel","display_name":"gas-to-liquid fuel","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrodiesel","display_name":"petrodiesel","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensate","display_name":"condensate","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuels","display_name":"biofuels","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.8014445304870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.6946703195571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.6481119394302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177932","display_name":"Rapeseed","level":2,"score":0.6475934386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3432839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336041","display_name":"Diesel exhaust","level":3,"score":0.6237592101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6140159368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.520606517791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82576440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214199","display_name":"Fuel oil","level":2,"score":0.44737353920936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.4466955363750458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.43972480297088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4326574206352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108285982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7115966","display_name":"Oxygenate","level":3,"score":0.43063434958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42310136556625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.40005311369895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.3959459066390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.36355817317962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.18240904808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09657865762710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/16583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/16583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055187","display_name":"GRO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.openagrar.de:timport_mods_00030666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openagrar.de/receive/timport_mods_00030666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055137","display_name":"OpenAgrar","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105509833","https://openalex.org/W194386377","https://openalex.org/W635618107","https://openalex.org/W1482203616","https://openalex.org/W1588702595","https://openalex.org/W1973195696","https://openalex.org/W1973879072","https://openalex.org/W1973917054","https://openalex.org/W1974274501","https://openalex.org/W1985159180","https://openalex.org/W1991761427","https://openalex.org/W1994007358","https://openalex.org/W2005156172","https://openalex.org/W2015277259","https://openalex.org/W2033704911","https://openalex.org/W2040396121","https://openalex.org/W2047993562","https://openalex.org/W2073562015","https://openalex.org/W2096214928","https://openalex.org/W2105503244","https://openalex.org/W2150260851","https://openalex.org/W2161397277","https://openalex.org/W2164449327","https://openalex.org/W2276154653","https://openalex.org/W2306186539","https://openalex.org/W2778118850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991761427","https://openalex.org/W2800153140","https://openalex.org/W1985159180","https://openalex.org/W2150260851","https://openalex.org/W2086795445","https://openalex.org/W1505355261","https://openalex.org/W2024051186","https://openalex.org/W890272994","https://openalex.org/W2177782529","https://openalex.org/W2946857820"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
