{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010922597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","title":"An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications","display_name":"An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010922597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","mag":"2010922597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077843310","display_name":"Omar Z. Sharaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-2527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-2527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Z. Sharaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, PO Box: 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, PO Box: 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032878611","display_name":"Mehmet F. Orhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-9101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-9101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet F. Orhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, PO Box: 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, PO Box: 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032878611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"],"apc_list":{"value":5220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.5132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1946,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99895912,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"810","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"fuel cells","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel-cells","display_name":"hydrogen fuel cells","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cell-types","display_name":"fuel cell types","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cell-applications","display_name":"fuel cell applications","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portable-power","display_name":"portable power","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-power-generation","display_name":"stationary power generation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-fuel-cells","display_name":"transportation fuel cells","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-principles","display_name":"electrochemical principles","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"thermodynamics","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.7539846301078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4987831115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4903295040130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4250355362892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3262280523777008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3243436813354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16542357206344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:rensus:v:32:y:2014:i:c:p:810-853","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114000227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/8142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400028","display_name":"DSpace at AUS (American University of Sharjah)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","host_organization_name":"American University of Sharjah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31971427","https://openalex.org/W34643070","https://openalex.org/W69481467","https://openalex.org/W167032675","https://openalex.org/W174337915","https://openalex.org/W191585994","https://openalex.org/W202971023","https://openalex.org/W318050487","https://openalex.org/W396946254","https://openalex.org/W566480172","https://openalex.org/W611205441","https://openalex.org/W1485984438","https://openalex.org/W1504172649","https://openalex.org/W1565454239","https://openalex.org/W1570677810","https://openalex.org/W1585433315","https://openalex.org/W1670468788","https://openalex.org/W1970204131","https://openalex.org/W1972899804","https://openalex.org/W1975975162","https://openalex.org/W1976469556","https://openalex.org/W1977094732","https://openalex.org/W1978360435","https://openalex.org/W1980766122","https://openalex.org/W1984862131","https://openalex.org/W1986643820","https://openalex.org/W1987439844","https://openalex.org/W1998303475","https://openalex.org/W1998921613","https://openalex.org/W2000187437","https://openalex.org/W2007761611","https://openalex.org/W2010832043","https://openalex.org/W2014332922","https://openalex.org/W2015882928","https://openalex.org/W2018848792","https://openalex.org/W2021749494","https://openalex.org/W2023979635","https://openalex.org/W2025353573","https://openalex.org/W2026265437","https://openalex.org/W2031355605","https://openalex.org/W2032451652","https://openalex.org/W2033742875","https://openalex.org/W2034142852","https://openalex.org/W2035192476","https://openalex.org/W2035638666","https://openalex.org/W2040747330","https://openalex.org/W2042478426","https://openalex.org/W2046208294","https://openalex.org/W2046719811","https://openalex.org/W2047073623","https://openalex.org/W2049454461","https://openalex.org/W2051513664","https://openalex.org/W2054876344","https://openalex.org/W2055326221","https://openalex.org/W2057161927","https://openalex.org/W2057302010","https://openalex.org/W2057862593","https://openalex.org/W2058649060","https://openalex.org/W2061561262","https://openalex.org/W2061887874","https://openalex.org/W2062468026","https://openalex.org/W2062750746","https://openalex.org/W2065931191","https://openalex.org/W2066265843","https://openalex.org/W2066879948","https://openalex.org/W2067126321","https://openalex.org/W2067193072","https://openalex.org/W2069954707","https://openalex.org/W2070809871","https://openalex.org/W2077814491","https://openalex.org/W2078176429","https://openalex.org/W2078590425","https://openalex.org/W2085972672","https://openalex.org/W2086226989","https://openalex.org/W2086775437","https://openalex.org/W2087405078","https://openalex.org/W2092895297","https://openalex.org/W2100164840","https://openalex.org/W2116405029","https://openalex.org/W2117781683","https://openalex.org/W2124827999","https://openalex.org/W2144133178","https://openalex.org/W2156190172","https://openalex.org/W2161966659","https://openalex.org/W2246455584","https://openalex.org/W2292673248","https://openalex.org/W2569330143","https://openalex.org/W2597805063","https://openalex.org/W2622002836","https://openalex.org/W2917653408","https://openalex.org/W2925560115","https://openalex.org/W4237875507","https://openalex.org/W4238659184","https://openalex.org/W4242804827","https://openalex.org/W4244938535","https://openalex.org/W4245892815","https://openalex.org/W4246474630","https://openalex.org/W4246685191","https://openalex.org/W4248185097","https://openalex.org/W4248791695","https://openalex.org/W4252480276","https://openalex.org/W4252711762","https://openalex.org/W4255518086","https://openalex.org/W4256426436","https://openalex.org/W4289819594","https://openalex.org/W6828738631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402251839","https://openalex.org/W4404419159","https://openalex.org/W4405894967","https://openalex.org/W7214886732","https://openalex.org/W7167691264","https://openalex.org/W7038459153","https://openalex.org/W7130398434","https://openalex.org/W4417291644","https://openalex.org/W4406080793","https://openalex.org/W4386164583"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":150},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":192},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":188},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":217},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":225},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":189},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":194},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":150},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":148},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":113},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}