{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010912372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","title":"Scanning electron microscopy of the substructure of smear layers in human dentine","display_name":"Scanning electron microscopy of the substructure of smear layers in human dentine","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010912372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","mag":"2010912372","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3165261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44717366","display_name":"Archives of Oral Biology","issn_l":"0003-9969","issn":["0003-9969","1879-1506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Oral Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108430333","display_name":"David H. Pashley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.H. Pashley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta","Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021601860","display_name":"L. Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6789-2786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6789-2786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Boyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048688413","display_name":"Geoffrey E. King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.E. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Oral Biology, Physiology and Bioengineering, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071069009","display_name":"Jack A. Horner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Horner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Investigation Unit, Eisenhower Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Investigation Unit, Eisenhower Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9765343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"265","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12110","display_name":"Bone and Dental Protein Studies","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1303","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smear-layer","display_name":"smear layer","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-dentin","display_name":"human dentin","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentine-matrix","display_name":"dentine matrix","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentin-ultrastructure","display_name":"dentin ultrastructure","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99679407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56761637","display_name":"Substructure","level":2,"score":0.8828026652336121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.7035025358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93877712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132560","display_name":"Electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5907323956489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5297209620475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5157340168952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778492126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544315","display_name":"Smear layer","level":3,"score":0.5111833214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.43209779262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.36455702781677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.34836363792419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3428190350532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1308390498161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0512007474899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003804","descriptor_name":"Dentin","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(88)90188-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44717366","display_name":"Archives of Oral Biology","issn_l":"0003-9969","issn":["0003-9969","1879-1506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Oral Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3165261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3165261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of oral biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3612483619","display_name":"PERMEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DENTIN","funder_award_id":"R01DE006427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94846235","https://openalex.org/W1993396973","https://openalex.org/W2019739085","https://openalex.org/W2086708460","https://openalex.org/W2092656623","https://openalex.org/W2095074097","https://openalex.org/W2095215374","https://openalex.org/W2164538781","https://openalex.org/W2413788139","https://openalex.org/W4248852640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409430065","https://openalex.org/W2397234463","https://openalex.org/W2562532476","https://openalex.org/W45217009","https://openalex.org/W4290166118","https://openalex.org/W2439881489","https://openalex.org/W2187563278","https://openalex.org/W2466990167","https://openalex.org/W2019043537","https://openalex.org/W2992982663"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}