{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010860437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/i.4.294","title":"A LESSON FROM THE MIDDLE AGES","display_name":"A LESSON FROM THE MIDDLE AGES","publication_year":1920,"publication_date":"1920-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010860437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/i.4.294","mag":"2010860437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ml/i.4.294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/i.4.294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/i.4.294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134075208","display_name":"Music and Letters","issn_l":"0027-4224","issn":["0027-4224","1477-4631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Music and Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"GEORGE GARDNER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GEORGE GARDNER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4733,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4733},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06935737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"I","issue":"4","first_page":"294","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-ages","display_name":"Middle Ages","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-music","display_name":"medieval music","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-history","display_name":"music history","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.8905675411224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.7268751263618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.44983798265457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.43922746181488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3588918149471283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3468340039253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.2768665552139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.19844511151313782}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ml/i.4.294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/i.4.294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/i.4.294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134075208","display_name":"Music and Letters","issn_l":"0027-4224","issn":["0027-4224","1477-4631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Music and Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907436174","https://openalex.org/W4240638320","https://openalex.org/W2490303147","https://openalex.org/W2903353145","https://openalex.org/W1589220756","https://openalex.org/W2910657826","https://openalex.org/W2481781685","https://openalex.org/W2993721864","https://openalex.org/W655185936","https://openalex.org/W3204905803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"LESSON":[1],"FROM":[2],"THE":[3],"MIDDLE":[4],"AGES":[5],"GEORGE":[6,8],"GARDNER":[7,9],"Search":[10],"for":[11],"other":[12],"works":[13],"by":[14],"this":[15],"author":[16],"on:":[17],"Oxford":[18],"Academic":[19],"Google":[20],"Scholar":[21],"Music":[22],"and":[23],"Letters,":[24],"Volume":[25],"I,":[26],"Issue":[27],"4,":[28],"October":[29,36],"1920,":[30],"Pages":[31],"294\u2013301,":[32],"https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/I.4.294":[33],"Published:":[34],"01":[35],"1920":[37]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}