{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010843794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219301400304","title":"A Second Missed Opportunity: Russian in Retreat as a Global Language","display_name":"A Second Missed Opportunity: Russian in Retreat as a Global Language","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010843794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219301400304","mag":"2010843794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/019251219301400304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219301400304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219301400304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9856456","display_name":"International Political Science Review","issn_l":"0192-5121","issn":["0192-5121","1460-373X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002341142","display_name":"Isabelle Kreindler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle T. Kreindler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002341142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97128245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"257","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.0957999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-language","display_name":"Russian language","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-competition","display_name":"language competition","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-hegemony","display_name":"linguistic hegemony","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-soviet-language-policy","display_name":"post-Soviet language policy","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periphery-and-center","display_name":"periphery and center","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993748607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7737","display_name":"Russian language","level":2,"score":0.6781371235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.6506911516189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.623397707939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.6006205677986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5433955192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.44523224234580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3379623293876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3190082907676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26009154319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23243311047554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22078055143356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19444429874420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0883098840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/019251219301400304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219301400304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219301400304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9856456","display_name":"International Political Science Review","issn_l":"0192-5121","issn":["0192-5121","1460-373X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1014.1163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1014.1163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ips.sagepub.com/content/14/3/257.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W365473177","https://openalex.org/W561003358","https://openalex.org/W602532061","https://openalex.org/W613578948","https://openalex.org/W618532707","https://openalex.org/W623040984","https://openalex.org/W625025394","https://openalex.org/W631227502","https://openalex.org/W1971086654","https://openalex.org/W1980721496","https://openalex.org/W1982976671","https://openalex.org/W1994879093","https://openalex.org/W2034747824","https://openalex.org/W2041180053","https://openalex.org/W2088771843","https://openalex.org/W2092586898","https://openalex.org/W2161044226","https://openalex.org/W2210276706","https://openalex.org/W2313130184","https://openalex.org/W2314711048","https://openalex.org/W2315832163","https://openalex.org/W2327489196","https://openalex.org/W2479658807","https://openalex.org/W2488449747","https://openalex.org/W2492260516","https://openalex.org/W2495268357","https://openalex.org/W2501095765","https://openalex.org/W2502968990","https://openalex.org/W2799413224","https://openalex.org/W2984221636","https://openalex.org/W3022741906","https://openalex.org/W3023214079","https://openalex.org/W4250465217","https://openalex.org/W4297146237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284433494","https://openalex.org/W2247170052","https://openalex.org/W4226089010","https://openalex.org/W1994107801","https://openalex.org/W7135218914","https://openalex.org/W59378169","https://openalex.org/W7065868821","https://openalex.org/W1678433268","https://openalex.org/W7034305514","https://openalex.org/W4280575123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,11,78,83,88,108,132,136],"language":[2,8,17,82,109],"competition":[3],"usually":[4],"favor":[5],"the":[6,12,15,26,32,40,42,46,58,61,76,81,84,89,93,97,117,122,133],"central":[7],"over":[9],"those":[10],"peripheries.":[13],"Yet":[14],"Russian":[16,79,137],"has":[18],"failed":[19],"to":[20,56,96],"establish":[21],"its":[22],"hegemony":[23],"both":[24],"in":[25,39,92,111,121],"tsarist":[27,33],"and":[28,51,87,103,115],"Soviet":[29,50],"empires.":[30],"While":[31],"period":[34],"is":[35,124],"briefly":[36],"touched":[37],"upon":[38],"Introduction,":[41],"paper":[43,127],"concentrates":[44],"on":[45],"\"missed":[47],"second":[48,62,140],"opportunity\"\u2014the":[49],"post-Soviet":[52],"period.":[53],"It":[54],"attempts":[55],"explain":[57],"causes":[59],"for":[60],"failure":[63],"against":[64],"a":[65,130,139],"broad":[66],"historical":[67],"background,":[68],"beginning":[69],"with":[70,129],"Lenin's":[71],"generous":[72],"linguistic":[73],"policy,":[74],"through":[75],"elevation":[77],"as":[80,138],"\"Soviet":[85],"People\"":[86],"\"Communist":[90],"Future\"":[91],"post-Stalin":[94],"period,":[95],"current":[98],"(1992)":[99],"retreat":[100],"under":[101],"local":[102],"global":[104],"challenges.":[105],"The":[106,126],"role":[107],"grievances":[110],"promoting":[112],"national":[113],"self-assertiveness":[114],"causing":[116],"present":[118],"anti-Russian":[119],"backlash":[120],"republics":[123],"highlighted.":[125],"ends":[128],"discussion":[131],"future":[134],"prospects":[135],"language.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}