{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010749802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11494","title":"Improving the performance of established PSM programs","display_name":"Improving the performance of established PSM programs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010749802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11494","mag":"2010749802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/prs.11494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139295051","display_name":"Process Safety Progress","issn_l":"1066-8527","issn":["1066-8527","1547-5913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057066441","display_name":"James A. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-7300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-7300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316910977","display_name":"DuPont (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3m1w62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James A. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["DuPont, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DuPont, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079350935","display_name":"Seshu Dharmavaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3099-7100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3099-7100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316910977","display_name":"DuPont (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3m1w62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Dharmavaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["DuPont, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DuPont, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057066441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86316097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-safety-management","display_name":"process safety management","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-prevention","display_name":"incident prevention","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"injury prevention","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit-findings","display_name":"audit findings","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-engineering-practice","display_name":"good engineering practice","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.6233676671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5767475366592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145798840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247299","display_name":"Process safety management","level":3,"score":0.5614151358604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5447233319282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5047770738601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4472992718219757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.43232715129852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.42861008644104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.4145278036594391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4003170430660248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31098079681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3086186349391937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24432164430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.08769649267196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/prs.11494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139295051","display_name":"Process Safety Progress","issn_l":"1066-8527","issn":["1066-8527","1547-5913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591949373","https://openalex.org/W617146794","https://openalex.org/W642120166","https://openalex.org/W1508161350","https://openalex.org/W1544378902","https://openalex.org/W1589608052","https://openalex.org/W1592496810","https://openalex.org/W1965830804","https://openalex.org/W2000174172","https://openalex.org/W2002390785","https://openalex.org/W2005597207","https://openalex.org/W2007627990","https://openalex.org/W2007897828","https://openalex.org/W2013223227","https://openalex.org/W2022979557","https://openalex.org/W2026002181","https://openalex.org/W2027448539","https://openalex.org/W2029756522","https://openalex.org/W2030594396","https://openalex.org/W2042054970","https://openalex.org/W2043829203","https://openalex.org/W2052580474","https://openalex.org/W2054129954","https://openalex.org/W2057558648","https://openalex.org/W2060784420","https://openalex.org/W2064750790","https://openalex.org/W2094775127","https://openalex.org/W2134732423","https://openalex.org/W2137879065","https://openalex.org/W2140618367","https://openalex.org/W2158648873","https://openalex.org/W2167706385","https://openalex.org/W2168807660","https://openalex.org/W2333479289","https://openalex.org/W2799014784","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301761904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167706385","https://openalex.org/W3047354626","https://openalex.org/W3012111171","https://openalex.org/W2014353744","https://openalex.org/W2567965084","https://openalex.org/W2509361899","https://openalex.org/W4378652170","https://openalex.org/W2000174172","https://openalex.org/W2024445874","https://openalex.org/W2156907486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Many":[1],"facilities":[2,20,95],"have":[3,23,71,75],"now":[4],"implemented":[5],"and":[6,27,55,58,110,115],"maintained":[7],"process":[8],"safety":[9],"management":[10],"(PSM)":[11],"programs":[12],"for":[13,64,105,111],"20":[14],"years":[15],"or":[16,74],"more,":[17],"but":[18,66],"these":[19],"continue":[21],"to":[22,33,45,50],"sometimes":[24],"serious":[25],"incidents":[26],"injuries":[28,114],"suggesting":[29],"a":[30],"continuing":[31],"need":[32],"improve":[34],"their":[35],"PSM":[36,47,108],"performance.":[37,82],"Of":[38],"course,":[39],"new":[40,56],"requirements":[41],"are":[42],"often":[43,67],"added":[44],"upgrade":[46],"programs,":[48],"due":[49],"near\u2010miss":[51],"learnings,":[52],"audit":[53],"findings,":[54],"recommended":[57],"generally":[59],"accepted":[60],"good":[61],"engineering":[62],"practices,":[63],"example,":[65],"overall":[68,107],"performance":[69,86,91,109],"improvements":[70,87],"not":[72,76],"occurred":[73],"achieved":[77],"the":[78],"desired":[79],"level":[80],"of":[81,121],"How":[83],"can":[84],"significant":[85],"be":[88],"obtained?":[89],"Although":[90],"issues":[92],"at":[93],"different":[94],"will":[96],"certainly":[97],"vary,":[98],"this":[99],"article":[100],"provides":[101],"several":[102],"key":[103],"approaches":[104],"improving":[106],"helping":[112],"prevent":[113],"incidents.":[116],"\u00a9":[117],"2012":[118,127],"American":[119],"Institute":[120],"Chemical":[122],"Engineers":[123],"Process":[124],"Saf":[125],"Prog,":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}