{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010710241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2012.2186553","title":"On the Ink Jetting of Full Front Ag Gridlines for Cost-Effective Metallization of Si Solar Cells","display_name":"On the Ink Jetting of Full Front Ag Gridlines for Cost-Effective Metallization of Si Solar Cells","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010710241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2012.2186553","mag":"2010710241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/led.2012.2186553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2012.2186553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2012.2186553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19887683","display_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","issn_l":"0741-3106","issn":["0741-3106","1558-0563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051680191","display_name":"Abasifreke Ebong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-5461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-5461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abasifreke Ebong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","Dept. Of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111720104","display_name":"Ian B. Cooper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian B. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Research and Education, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Res. & Educ., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Research and Education, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Res. & Educ., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111782573","display_name":"Brian Rounsaville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6004-537X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6004-537X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Rounsaville","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Research and Education, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Res. & Educ., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Research and Education, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Res. & Educ., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065200117","display_name":"Ajeet Rohatgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-6459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-6459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajeet Rohatgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Research and Education, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Res. & Educ., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Research and Education, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. Center of Excellence for Photovoltaic Res. & Educ., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019998533","display_name":"Miki Dovrat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miki Dovrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058514955","display_name":"Eli M. Kritchman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kritchman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048003728","display_name":"D. Brusilovsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Brusilovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049669802","display_name":"Axel Benichou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Benichou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Limited, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xjet Solar Ltd., Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85287712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"637","last_page":"639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inkjet-printing","display_name":"inkjet printing","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-solar-cells","display_name":"silicon solar cells","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fill-factor","display_name":"fill factor","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emitter-sheet-resistance","display_name":"emitter sheet resistance","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33501189947128296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/led.2012.2186553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2012.2186553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2012.2186553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19887683","display_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","issn_l":"0741-3106","issn":["0741-3106","1558-0563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44713102","https://openalex.org/W2094094405","https://openalex.org/W2103363568","https://openalex.org/W2136586184","https://openalex.org/W2160974419","https://openalex.org/W2355616851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843115060","https://openalex.org/W2129282105","https://openalex.org/W2079382025","https://openalex.org/W1098388532","https://openalex.org/W2991033881","https://openalex.org/W391180399","https://openalex.org/W394929256","https://openalex.org/W2227737482","https://openalex.org/W1025079172","https://openalex.org/W4409026222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3,67],"report":[4],"on":[5,21,85,119],"the":[6,27,42,49,55,60,63,70,99,138],"ink-jet":[7],"full":[8],"gridline":[9],"cells":[10,120],"with":[11,78,89,104,121,141],"three":[12],"different":[13],"Ag":[14,50,58,76,115,127],"dosages":[15],"(70,":[16],"90,":[17],"and":[18,35,45,81],"130":[19],"mg)":[20],"75-\u03a9/sq":[22],"emitters.":[23],"We":[24],"observed":[25],"that":[26,117],"open-circuit":[28],"voltage":[29],"(VOC),":[30],"short-circuit":[31],"current":[32],"density":[33],"(JSC),":[34],"fill":[36],"factor":[37],"(FF)":[38],"were":[39],"highest":[40],"for":[41,69],"130-mg":[43],"dose":[44],"decrease":[46],"thereafter":[47],"as":[48],"dosage":[51],"decreases.":[52],"Because":[53],"of":[54,83,93,101,108,130,144],"decreasedFFwith":[56],"decreasing":[57],"dosage,":[59],"efficiency":[61,82,103],"followed":[62],"same":[64],"trend.":[65],"However,":[66],"demonstrated,":[68],"first":[71],"time,":[72],"fully":[73],"ink-jetted":[74],"front":[75],"gridlines":[77],"anFFof":[79],"0.765":[80],"18.4%":[84],"239-cm2commercial":[86],"CZ":[87],"wafers":[88],"a":[90,126],"sheet":[91],"resistance":[92],"75":[94],"\u03a9/sq":[95],".":[96],"Noteworthy":[97],"is":[98,111],"achievement":[100],"17.8%":[102],"only":[105],"70":[106],"mg":[107,143],"Ag,":[109],"which":[110],"~":[112,131],"68%":[113],"less":[114],"than":[116],"used":[118],"screen-printed":[122,139],"gridlines.":[123],"This":[124],"represents":[125],"cost":[128],"saving":[129],"$0.245":[132],"per":[133],"6-inch":[134],"wafer":[135],"compared":[136],"to":[137],"counterpart":[140],"220":[142],"Ag.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}