{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010644037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","title":"Students\u2019 attitudes toward science and technology: an investigation of gender, grade level, and academic achievement","display_name":"Students\u2019 attitudes toward science and technology: an investigation of gender, grade level, and academic achievement","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010644037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","mag":"2010644037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704280900500X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704280900500X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027866947","display_name":"Ercan Akp\u0131nar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-3308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-3308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ercan Akp\u0131nar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca Faculty of Education, \u0130zmir, 35160, Turkey","Dokuz Eylul University, Buca Faculty of Education, Izmir 35160, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca Faculty of Education, \u0130zmir, 35160, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Eylul University, Buca Faculty of Education, Izmir 35160, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083749356","display_name":"Eylem Y\u0131ld\u0131z","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eylem Y\u0131ld\u0131z","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca Faculty of Education, \u0130zmir, 35160, Turkey","Dokuz Eylul University, Buca Faculty of Education, Izmir 35160, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca Faculty of Education, \u0130zmir, 35160, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Eylul University, Buca Faculty of Education, Izmir 35160, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012952673","display_name":"Nilg\u00fcn Tatar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-5323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-5323","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6321-2469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12700597","display_name":"Sivas Cumhuriyet \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04f81fm77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12700597"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilg\u00fcn Tatar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Education, Sivas, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Education, Sivas, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12700597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050507500","display_name":"\u00d6mer Ergin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-7923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-7923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer Ergin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca Faculty of Education, \u0130zmir, 35160, Turkey","Dokuz Eylul University, Buca Faculty of Education, Izmir 35160, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca Faculty of Education, \u0130zmir, 35160, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Eylul University, Buca Faculty of Education, Izmir 35160, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083749356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3974,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98479087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"2804","last_page":"2808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13600","display_name":"Science Education and Perceptions","score":0.7666000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13600","display_name":"Science Education and Perceptions","score":0.7666000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.08190000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.08089999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-towards-science","display_name":"attitudes toward science","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-technology","display_name":"attitudes toward technology","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-in-science","display_name":"science interest","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-anxiety","display_name":"science anxiety","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6756237745285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49603113532066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.48811325430870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017523755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18189","display_name":"Grade level","level":2,"score":0.4779253602027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.45609250664711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.38891899585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3487573266029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0899534523487091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704280900500X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704280900500X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010644037.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010644037.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128921536","https://openalex.org/W152137423","https://openalex.org/W1517641867","https://openalex.org/W1524898095","https://openalex.org/W1894115984","https://openalex.org/W1994588224","https://openalex.org/W2078930186","https://openalex.org/W2087389875","https://openalex.org/W2107462217","https://openalex.org/W2122907388","https://openalex.org/W2157897122","https://openalex.org/W2159539728","https://openalex.org/W2434094983","https://openalex.org/W2561615589","https://openalex.org/W2990653636","https://openalex.org/W2991036093","https://openalex.org/W3023264853","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297820511","https://openalex.org/W4302396884","https://openalex.org/W4206528213","https://openalex.org/W2103178193","https://openalex.org/W7110489497","https://openalex.org/W2281472383","https://openalex.org/W7099406634","https://openalex.org/W2627028215","https://openalex.org/W8163134","https://openalex.org/W2070675851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,70],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,39,61,72,88,94,105,109,113,131],"this":[3],"study":[4,41,74],"was":[5,65],"to":[6,24,67],"examine":[7],"differences":[8,80,102,120],"by":[9],"gender":[10,101],"and":[11,21,23,32,34,50,55,83,127,142],"grade":[12,123],"level":[13],"in":[14,86,90,92,103,129],"primary":[15,44],"school":[16],"students\u2019":[17,28,122],"attitudes":[18,29],"toward":[19,30],"science":[20,31,114,126],"technology":[22,33,128],"explore":[25],"relationship":[26],"between":[27,81,140],"academic":[35,143],"achievement.":[36,144],"participants":[38],"the":[40,58,68,73],"were":[42,78,98,118,138],"658":[43],"students.":[45],"A":[46],"\u201cPersonal":[47],"Information":[48],"Form\u201d":[49],"\u201cAttitude":[51],"Scale":[52],"for":[53],"Science":[54],"Technology":[56],"(ASST)":[57],"correlation":[59],"coefficient":[60],"which":[62],"is":[63],"0.89":[64],"administered":[66],"participants.":[69],"finding":[71],"showed":[75],"that":[76],"there":[77,97],"significant":[79,100,119,135],"female":[82],"male":[84],"students":[85],"terms":[87,104,130],"\u201cinterest":[89],"science\u201d":[91],"favor":[93],"female.":[95],"However":[96],"no":[99],"other":[106],"factor":[107],"\u201cenjoyment":[108,112],"science\u201d,":[110],"\u201canxiety\u201d,":[111],"experiments\u201d":[115],"respectively.":[116],"There":[117],"among":[121],"levels":[124],"towards":[125],"four":[132],"factors.":[133],"Besides,":[134],"positive":[136],"correlations":[137],"found":[139],"ASST":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}