{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010599202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900555","title":"Looking Back to the Advent of Modern Endoscopy: 150th Birthday of Maximilian Nitze","display_name":"Looking Back to the Advent of Modern Endoscopy: 150th Birthday of Maximilian Nitze","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010599202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900555","mag":"2010599202","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9841754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002689900555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60318618","display_name":"World Journal of Surgery","issn_l":"0364-2313","issn":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113638761","display_name":"Wolfgang G. Mouton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099777","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00x362k69","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I4392738059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang G. Mouton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia Australia<!--<country1>Australia</country1>-->","Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia AustraliaAustralia-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia Australia<!--<country1>Australia</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia AustraliaAustralia-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023149511","display_name":"JUSTIN R. BESSELL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099777","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00x362k69","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I4392738059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin R. Bessell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia Australia<!--<country1>Australia</country1>-->","Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia AustraliaAustralia-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia Australia<!--<country1>Australia</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia AustraliaAustralia-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086946129","display_name":"Guy John Maddern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-181X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-181X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099777","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00x362k69","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I4392738059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy J. Maddern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia Australia<!--<country1>Australia</country1>-->","Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia AustraliaAustralia-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia Australia<!--<country1>Australia</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery University of Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woodville Road Woodville 5011 South Australia AustraliaAustralia-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":416,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28175977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"1256","last_page":"1258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-endoscopy","display_name":"history of endoscopy","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cystoscope","display_name":"cystoscope","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cystoscopy","display_name":"cystoscopy","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-systems","display_name":"optical systems","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source-placement","display_name":"light source placement","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"field of view","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/150th-anniversary","display_name":"150th anniversary","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909269795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246090","display_name":"Cystoscope","level":2,"score":0.8566977977752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6662448644638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.6137534976005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160022790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2964004","display_name":"Cardiothoracic surgery","level":2,"score":0.5062434077262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.4586498737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3621354401111603}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003558","descriptor_name":"Cystoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003558","descriptor_name":"Cystoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003558","descriptor_name":"Cystoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019723","descriptor_name":"Endoscopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019723","descriptor_name":"Endoscopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019723","descriptor_name":"Endoscopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020684","descriptor_name":"Cystoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020684","descriptor_name":"Cystoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020684","descriptor_name":"Cystoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002689900555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60318618","display_name":"World Journal of Surgery","issn_l":"0364-2313","issn":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9841754","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9841754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World journal of surgery","raw_type":"Biography"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/10254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/10254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900555","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320881","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071891060","https://openalex.org/W2086864334","https://openalex.org/W2099152219","https://openalex.org/W2468471368","https://openalex.org/W3142248636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115416972","https://openalex.org/W1979050964","https://openalex.org/W1513124375","https://openalex.org/W2360962516","https://openalex.org/W4244957799","https://openalex.org/W4300868784","https://openalex.org/W2092797584","https://openalex.org/W2043295532","https://openalex.org/W4206020674","https://openalex.org/W3030716281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"year,":[1],"1998,":[2],"marks":[3],"the":[4,8,19,31,34,41,51,59,66,69,80],"150th":[5],"anniversary":[6],"of":[7,10,21,27,33,43,53,68],"birthday":[9],"Maximilian":[11],"Nitze":[12,38],"(1848-1906),":[13],"a":[14],"German":[15],"scientist":[16],"responsible":[17],"for":[18,79],"initiation":[20],"modern":[22],"endoscopy:":[23],"He":[24,71],"integrated":[25],"two":[26],"his":[28],"ideas":[29],"in":[30],"construction":[32],"first":[35,81],"functional":[36],"cystoscope.":[37],"realized":[39],"that":[40,58],"field":[42],"view":[44],"during":[45],"endoscopy":[46],"could":[47],"be":[48,63],"enlarged":[49],"by":[50],"use":[52],"an":[54],"optical":[55],"system,":[56],"and":[57],"light":[60],"source":[61],"should":[62],"placed":[64],"on":[65,75],"tip":[67],"instrument.":[70],"presented":[72],"this":[73],"cystoscope":[74],"October":[76],"2,":[77],"1877":[78],"time,":[82],"at":[83],"age":[84],"28":[85],"years.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":373},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}