{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010595135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","title":"Effect of early exposure to family medicine on students\u02bc attitudes toward the specialty","display_name":"Effect of early exposure to family medicine on students\u02bc attitudes toward the specialty","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010595135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","mag":"2010595135","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3681919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082141495","display_name":"SHARON S. ALLEN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-8001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-8001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S S Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","Completed Date: 23 December 1987","Created Date: 23 December 1987","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035563305","display_name":"Marian B. Sherman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M B Sherman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","Completed Date: 23 December 1987","Created Date: 23 December 1987","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036039841","display_name":"C J Bland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C J Bland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","Completed Date: 23 December 1987","Created Date: 23 December 1987","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054969188","display_name":"J A Fiola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Fiola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","Completed Date: 23 December 1987","Created Date: 23 December 1987","Revised Date: 18 December 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Created Date: 23 December 1987","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revised Date: 18 December 2000","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90051282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"911","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.12309999763965607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practice","display_name":"general practice","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty-choice","display_name":"specialty choice","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-clinical-exposure","display_name":"early clinical exposure","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-models","display_name":"role models","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.7893484830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5257333517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.49250301718711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4812195599079132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37683117389678955}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002982","descriptor_name":"Clinical Clerkship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013337","descriptor_name":"Students, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198711000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3681919","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3681919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025205504","https://openalex.org/W2464543642","https://openalex.org/W2164991886","https://openalex.org/W2466599075","https://openalex.org/W7120652870","https://openalex.org/W4407773428","https://openalex.org/W2000608472","https://openalex.org/W2137873539","https://openalex.org/W1966419672","https://openalex.org/W6910819974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,8,38,54,67],"study":[2],"reported":[3],"here,":[4],"authors":[6],"examined":[7],"influence":[9],"of":[10,13,18,40,70],"clinical":[11],"experiences":[12],"students":[14,36],"on":[15,66],"their":[16],"choice":[17,69],"family":[19,26,51,71],"medicine":[20,27,52,72],"as":[21,73],"a":[22,63,74],"specialty.":[23,75],"Attitudes":[24],"toward":[25],"were":[28,60],"investigated":[29],"among":[30],"172":[31],"first-year":[32],"and":[33],"174":[34],"second-year":[35],"at":[37],"University":[39],"Minnesota":[41],"Medical":[42],"School--Minneapolis.":[43],"Neither":[44],"early":[45],"exposure":[46],"to":[47],"role":[48],"models":[49],"in":[50,56],"nor":[53],"order":[55],"which":[57],"specialty":[58],"clerkships":[59],"taken":[61],"had":[62],"significant":[64],"effect":[65],"students'":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}