{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010584174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.20415","title":"High\u2010level expression of the Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase gene in the frontal gland of soldiers in Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","display_name":"High\u2010level expression of the Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase gene in the frontal gland of soldiers in Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010584174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.20415","mag":"2010584174","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21308763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/arch.20415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.20415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.20415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14369749","display_name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","issn_l":"0739-4462","issn":["0739-4462","1520-6327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038768587","display_name":"Masaru Hojo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-1175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-1175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149481174","display_name":"Tamagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8a4p63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149481174"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaru Hojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Tamagawa University, Machida, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Tamagawa University, Machida, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149481174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079634231","display_name":"Kouhei Toga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-5920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-5920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42766147","display_name":"University of Toyama","ror":"https://ror.org/0445phv87","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kouhei Toga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dai Watanabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42766147","display_name":"University of Toyama","ror":"https://ror.org/0445phv87","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103932358","display_name":"Tomoyo Yamamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42766147","display_name":"University of Toyama","ror":"https://ror.org/0445phv87","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyo Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011354190","display_name":"Kiyoto Maekawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-1059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-1059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42766147","display_name":"University of Toyama","ror":"https://ror.org/0445phv87","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoto Maekawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011354190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84677726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11882","display_name":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","score":0.14259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geranylgeranyl-diphosphate-synthase","display_name":"geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reticulitermes-speratus","display_name":"Reticulitermes speratus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soldier-termites","display_name":"soldier termites","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diterpene-synthesis","display_name":"diterpene synthesis","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-defense","display_name":"chemical defense","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression","display_name":"gene expression","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasutitermes","display_name":"Nasutitermes","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1953004","display_name":"Rhinotermitidae","level":2,"score":0.9666429758071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.819564700126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778418018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074282","display_name":"Reticulitermes","level":3,"score":0.5598851442337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.5558199882507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.5369806885719299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112243037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327117","display_name":"ATP synthase","level":3,"score":0.5015888214111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.46861204504966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.29260677099227905}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000595","descriptor_name":"Amino Acid Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001483","descriptor_name":"Base Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003001","descriptor_name":"Cloning, Molecular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004224","descriptor_name":"Diterpenes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006608","descriptor_name":"Hierarchy, Social","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008969","descriptor_name":"Molecular Sequence Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015870","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016415","descriptor_name":"Sequence Alignment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017403","descriptor_name":"In Situ Hybridization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020049","descriptor_name":"Isoptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020049","descriptor_name":"Isoptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020133","descriptor_name":"Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020539","descriptor_name":"Sequence Analysis, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051231","descriptor_name":"Farnesyltranstransferase","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051231","descriptor_name":"Farnesyltranstransferase","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051231","descriptor_name":"Farnesyltranstransferase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/arch.20415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.20415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.20415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14369749","display_name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","issn_l":"0739-4462","issn":["0739-4462","1520-6327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21308763","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21308763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2718747040","display_name":"Research on the regulation mechanism of termite caste polymorphism by genes snd pheromones.","funder_award_id":"22370008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22043930","https://openalex.org/W315487133","https://openalex.org/W340332787","https://openalex.org/W1492588550","https://openalex.org/W1516433431","https://openalex.org/W1522208682","https://openalex.org/W1546454345","https://openalex.org/W1577577364","https://openalex.org/W1964693559","https://openalex.org/W1987657458","https://openalex.org/W1990476707","https://openalex.org/W1990523577","https://openalex.org/W1991575362","https://openalex.org/W1993323837","https://openalex.org/W2009204243","https://openalex.org/W2010066240","https://openalex.org/W2029392258","https://openalex.org/W2043652252","https://openalex.org/W2047657259","https://openalex.org/W2048454590","https://openalex.org/W2054812843","https://openalex.org/W2067734542","https://openalex.org/W2074929631","https://openalex.org/W2075071278","https://openalex.org/W2075165237","https://openalex.org/W2078231136","https://openalex.org/W2078719391","https://openalex.org/W2079328190","https://openalex.org/W2079663332","https://openalex.org/W2080176348","https://openalex.org/W2081591682","https://openalex.org/W2082910988","https://openalex.org/W2105423509","https://openalex.org/W2106882534","https://openalex.org/W2114254051","https://openalex.org/W2114921406","https://openalex.org/W2116234410","https://openalex.org/W2158168317","https://openalex.org/W2161589199","https://openalex.org/W2165467094","https://openalex.org/W2167364538","https://openalex.org/W2168420558","https://openalex.org/W2171200137","https://openalex.org/W2172211262","https://openalex.org/W2176744910","https://openalex.org/W2178557511","https://openalex.org/W2184141090","https://openalex.org/W2321011310","https://openalex.org/W2510688390","https://openalex.org/W2904208648","https://openalex.org/W2951246248","https://openalex.org/W3022892689","https://openalex.org/W4237568731","https://openalex.org/W4238052048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952802252","https://openalex.org/W2165467094","https://openalex.org/W2138926695","https://openalex.org/W1258831202","https://openalex.org/W1972411996","https://openalex.org/W7096007286","https://openalex.org/W2071098788","https://openalex.org/W2529112590","https://openalex.org/W7156061064","https://openalex.org/W2047657259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defensive":[0],"strategies":[1],"of":[2,24,33,61,100,122,184,218],"termite":[3,37,103],"soldiers":[4,60,125],"are":[5,192,202],"roughly":[6],"classified":[7],"as":[8],"either":[9],"mechanical,":[10],"using":[11,19],"mandibles":[12],"and/or":[13],"the":[14,25,34,57,62,90,105,113,145,185,199,216],"whole":[15],"head,":[16],"or":[17],"chemical,":[18],"frontal":[20,78],"gland":[21,79,142],"secretion.":[22],"Soldiers":[23],"genus":[26,63],"Nasutitermes":[27,191],"(Termitidae,":[28],"Nasutitermitinae),":[29],"which":[30],"is":[31,92,150,160],"one":[32],"most":[35],"derived":[36],"genera,":[38],"use":[39,68,73],"only":[40,166],"chemical":[41,75],"defenses,":[42,70],"and":[43,190,198],"diterpene":[44,82,95,174,186,219],"defensive":[45,180],"secretions":[46],"were":[47],"suggested":[48,161],"to":[49,87,162,178],"be":[50,163],"synthesized":[51],"through":[52],"geranylgeranyl":[53],"diphosphate":[54],"(GGPP).":[55],"On":[56],"other":[58],"hand,":[59],"Reticulitermes":[64,115,189],"(Rhinotermitidae,":[65],"Heterotermitinae)":[66],"mainly":[67],"mechanical":[69],"but":[71,171],"also":[72,172],"supplementary":[74],"defenses":[76],"involving":[77],"secretions,":[80],"including":[81],"alcohol.":[83],"In":[84],"this":[85],"study,":[86],"confirm":[88],"whether":[89],"GGPP":[91,106,149],"used":[93,151,164],"for":[94,152,167,173],"synthesis":[96,175,220],"in":[97,112,124,130,138,157,176],"a":[98],"representative":[99],"an":[101],"earlier-branching":[102],"lineage,":[104],"synthase":[107],"gene":[108,134],"(RsGGPPS)":[109],"was":[110,126,136],"identified":[111,187],"rhinotermitid":[114],"speratus":[116],"(Kolbe).":[117],"The":[118],"relative":[119],"expression":[120,135],"level":[121],"RsGGPPS":[123,133,159],"three-fold":[127],"higher":[128],"than":[129],"workers.":[131],"Furthermore,":[132],"detected":[137],"epithelial":[139],"class":[140],"1":[141],"cells":[143],"around":[144],"frontal-gland":[146],"reservoir.":[147],"Although":[148],"various":[153],"essential":[154,169],"cellular":[155],"roles":[156,170],"animals,":[158],"not":[165],"these":[168,209],"order":[177],"produce":[179],"secretions.":[181],"Chemical":[182],"structures":[183],"from":[188,195,205,221],"extremely":[193],"different":[194],"each":[196,206],"other,":[197],"two":[200,210],"genera":[201],"phylogenetically":[203],"distant":[204],"other.":[207],"Thus,":[208],"lineages":[211],"may":[212],"have":[213],"independently":[214],"acquired":[215],"abilities":[217],"GGPP.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}