{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010567962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","title":"Incentive structure in team-based learning: graded versus ungraded Group Application exercises","display_name":"Incentive structure in team-based learning: graded versus ungraded Group Application exercises","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010567962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","mag":"2010567962","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24752247","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4040881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30317932","display_name":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions","issn_l":"1738-1339","issn":["1738-1339","1975-5937"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319416","host_organization_name":"Korea Health Insurance Licensing Examination Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319416"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Health Insurance Licensing Examination Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025274431","display_name":"Adam S. Deardorff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-0991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-0991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam S Deardorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-0991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041944888","display_name":"Jeremy A. Moore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy A Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113435213","display_name":"Colleen M. McCormick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen McCormick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079763722","display_name":"Paul G. Koles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul G Koles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050361415","display_name":"Nicole J. Borges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-2725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-2725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole J Borges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025274431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98097123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-based-learning","display_name":"team-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"grading","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-structures","display_name":"incentive structures","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-preferences","display_name":"student preferences","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork-skills","display_name":"teamwork skills","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"active learning","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preclinical-curriculum","display_name":"preclinical curriculum","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.6614382266998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.630237877368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777043471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691401","display_name":"Team-based learning","level":2,"score":0.5778580904006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5737212896347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5075503587722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5050733685493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4339594542980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.4133915901184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35489189624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2844610810279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1949445903301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13717025518417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30317932","display_name":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions","issn_l":"1738-1339","issn":["1738-1339","1975-5937"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319416","host_organization_name":"Korea Health Insurance Licensing Examination Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319416"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Health Insurance Licensing Examination Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3022063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4040881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24752247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24752247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of educational evaluation for health professions","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4040881","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4040881/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Educ Eval Health Prof","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.673.9290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.673.9290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jeehp.org/upload/jeehp-11-06.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.783.7906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.783.7906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/ea/34/jeehp-11-06.PMC4040881.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1534ada479fc41c7b2d54423f6a45e5d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1534ada479fc41c7b2d54423f6a45e5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, Vol 11 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30317932","display_name":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions","issn_l":"1738-1339","issn":["1738-1339","1975-5937"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319416","host_organization_name":"Korea Health Insurance Licensing Examination Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319416"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Health Insurance Licensing Examination Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W655606977","https://openalex.org/W1971293948","https://openalex.org/W1996504237","https://openalex.org/W2046920446","https://openalex.org/W2054789446","https://openalex.org/W2095424375","https://openalex.org/W2096138521","https://openalex.org/W2112043316","https://openalex.org/W2113374000","https://openalex.org/W2119727744","https://openalex.org/W2162337951","https://openalex.org/W2329834729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890614245","https://openalex.org/W7097783239","https://openalex.org/W1498726159","https://openalex.org/W2886963179","https://openalex.org/W6922121358","https://openalex.org/W2613635200","https://openalex.org/W2112043316","https://openalex.org/W3175425476","https://openalex.org/W4415996507","https://openalex.org/W7213612430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Previous":[1],"studies":[2],"on":[3,25],"team-based":[4],"learning":[5,209],"(TBL)":[6],"in":[7,106],"medical":[8,100,129],"education":[9],"demonstrated":[10],"improved":[11],"learner":[12,14],"engagement,":[13],"satisfaction,":[15],"and":[16,52,71,120,146,158,178,210],"academic":[17,73],"performance;":[18],"however,":[19],"a":[20,81,107,194],"paucity":[21],"of":[22,27,31,41,55,95,99,128,143,154,160,165,186,197,207,212],"information":[23],"exists":[24],"modifications":[26],"the":[28,39,69,93,205],"incentive":[29],"structure":[30],"\"traditional\"":[32],"TBL":[33,56,65,108],"practices.":[34],"The":[35,184],"current":[36],"study":[37],"investigates":[38],"impact":[40],"modification":[42,196],"to":[43,192],"conventional":[44],"Group":[45,59,114,122,170,188],"Application":[46,60,115,123,171,189],"exercises":[47,61,116,124,172,190],"by":[48,87],"examining":[49],"student":[50,53,152],"preference":[51],"perceptions":[54,153],"outcomes":[57],"when":[58],"are":[62],"excluded":[63],"from":[64],"grades.":[66],"METHODS:":[67],"During":[68],"2009-2010":[70],"2010-2011":[72],"years,":[74],"175":[75],"students":[76,103,166],"(95.6%":[77],"response":[78,90],"rate)":[79],"completed":[80],"22-item":[82],"multiple":[83],"choice":[84],"survey":[85],"followed":[86],"3":[88],"open":[89],"questions":[91],"at":[92],"end":[94],"their":[96,155],"second":[97],"year":[98,118,126],"school.":[101,130],"These":[102],"had":[104],"participated":[105],"supplemented":[109],"preclinical":[110],"curriculum":[111],"with":[112,173],"graded":[113,177],"during":[117,125],"one":[119],"ungraded":[121,169,187],"two":[127],"RESULTS:":[131],"Chi-square":[132],"analyses":[133],"showed":[134],"significant":[135],"differences":[136],"between":[137],"grading":[138],"categories":[139],"for":[140],"general":[141],"assessment":[142],"TBL,":[144,198],"participation":[145],"communication,":[147],"intra-team":[148],"discussion,":[149,151],"inter-team":[150],"own":[156],"effort":[157],"development":[159,211],"teamwork":[161,213],"skills.":[162,214],"Furthermore,":[163],"83.8%":[164],"polled":[167],"prefer":[168],"only":[174],"7.2%":[175],"preferring":[176],"9.0%":[179],"indicating":[180],"no":[181],"preference.":[182],"CONCLUSION:":[183],"use":[185],"appears":[191],"be":[193],"successful":[195],"making":[199],"it":[200],"more":[201],"\"student-friendly\"":[202],"while":[203],"maintaining":[204],"goals":[206],"active":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}