{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010565457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","title":"The Magnitude of Bias in the Measurement of PM25 Arising from Volatilization of Particulate Nitrate from Teflon Filters","display_name":"The Magnitude of Bias in the Measurement of PM25 Arising from Volatilization of Particulate Nitrate from Teflon Filters","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010565457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","mag":"2010565457","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26355375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204350","display_name":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","issn_l":"1047-3289","issn":["1047-3289","1096-2247","2162-2906","2376-6026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059868424","display_name":"Susanne V. Hering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6536-310X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6536-310X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141716","display_name":"Aerosol Dynamics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/047mw6m75","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141716"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Hering","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Aerosol Dynamics Inc. ,  Berkeley ,  California ,  USA","Aerosol Dynamics Inc. , Berkeley , California , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Aerosol Dynamics Inc. ,  Berkeley ,  California ,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Dynamics Inc. , Berkeley , California , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111572966","display_name":"Glen R. Cass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen Cass","raw_affiliation_strings":["b   Environmental Engineering Science Department , California Institute of Technology ,  Pasadena ,  California ,  USA","Environmental Engineering Science Department , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , California , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b   Environmental Engineering Science Department , California Institute of Technology ,  Pasadena ,  California ,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Engineering Science Department , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , California , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96396886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"6","first_page":"725","last_page":"733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-nitrate","display_name":"particulate nitrate","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teflon-filters","display_name":"Teflon filters","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-bias","display_name":"measurement bias","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-reference-method","display_name":"Federal Reference Method","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-impactor","display_name":"cascade impactor","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation-modeling","display_name":"evaporation modeling","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-sampling","display_name":"particle sampling","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.7848693132400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778504605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320","display_name":"Nitric acid","level":2,"score":0.7709420919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5413467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939996","display_name":"Volatilisation","level":2,"score":0.6652395725250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.6315523386001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.5885506272315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.568774402141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.5480310320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5274470448493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5024452209472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775913793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Residence time (fluid dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5008969306945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.46877235174179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.44520846009254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.43184250593185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3605884313583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3451102375984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21518579125404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.16682061553001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07035663723945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204350","display_name":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","issn_l":"1047-3289","issn":["1047-3289","1096-2247","2162-2906","2376-6026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26355375","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26355375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:61243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151019-091415651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463843?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204350","display_name":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","issn_l":"1047-3289","issn":["1047-3289","1096-2247","2162-2906","2376-6026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308016","display_name":"California Air Resources Board","ror":"https://ror.org/021h56y19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010565457.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010565457.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569981483","https://openalex.org/W1979883270","https://openalex.org/W1994152473","https://openalex.org/W2004336358","https://openalex.org/W2009987044","https://openalex.org/W2015879402","https://openalex.org/W2026035284","https://openalex.org/W2055010139","https://openalex.org/W2072396813","https://openalex.org/W2079619489","https://openalex.org/W2081624621","https://openalex.org/W2092787512","https://openalex.org/W2094317948","https://openalex.org/W2095577021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082248183","https://openalex.org/W294706290","https://openalex.org/W7074109866","https://openalex.org/W2072795757","https://openalex.org/W2076811025","https://openalex.org/W4390279066","https://openalex.org/W1967716808","https://openalex.org/W1918708392","https://openalex.org/W2133848514","https://openalex.org/W2072396813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"the":[1,8,19,60,96,110,125,131,146,158,165,186,193],"Federal":[2],"Reference":[3],"Method":[4],"for":[5,39,109],"PM25":[6],"specifies":[7],"collection":[9],"of":[10,21,62,95,139,145,164,177,192],"ambient":[11,169],"particles":[12],"on":[13,59,78,100],"Teflon":[14,73,115],"filters,":[15],"we":[16],"have":[17],"examined":[18],"loss":[20,113,140,156,184],"a":[22,175],"known":[23],"volatile":[24],"species,":[25],"particulate":[26,111],"nitrate,":[27],"during":[28,134,171],"sampling.":[29,135],"Data":[30],"are":[31,52],"presented":[32,106],"from":[33,70,114],"two":[34],"studies":[35],"in":[36,49,124,157,185],"southern":[37],"California":[38],"which":[40],"parallel":[41],"samples":[42,91],"were":[43,92],"collected":[44,50],"by":[45,83,118,129,143],"different":[46],"methods.":[47],"Differences":[48],"nitrate":[51,68,112],"modeled":[53],"using":[54],"an":[55],"evaporation":[56],"model":[57,104],"based":[58],"work":[61],"Zhang":[63],"and":[64,122,153,188],"McMurry.":[65],"The":[66,136],"average":[67,79],"obtained":[69],"sampling":[71],"with":[72],"filters":[74,116],"was":[75],"28%":[76],"lower":[77],"than":[80],"that":[81,107],"measured":[82],"denuded":[84,97],"nylon":[85,98],"filters.":[86],"In":[87],"contrast,":[88],"cascade":[89],"impactor":[90],"within":[93],"5%":[94],"filter":[99,132,166],"average.":[101],"A":[102],"simple":[103],"is":[105,141],"accounts":[108],"either":[117],"scavenging":[119],"nitric":[120,151],"acid":[121,152],"ammonia":[123,154],"sampler":[126],"inlet":[127,187],"or":[128,173],"heating":[130,163,191],"substrate":[133,167],"observed":[137],"magnitude":[138],"explained":[142],"any":[144],"following":[147],"situations:":[148],"(1)":[149],"100%":[150],"vapor":[155,183],"inlet,":[159],"(2)":[160],"5":[161],"\u00b0C":[162,190],"above":[168],"temperature":[170],"sampling,":[172],"(3)":[174],"combination":[176],"these":[178],"factors,":[179],"such":[180],"as":[181],"50%":[182],"3":[189],"filter.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}