{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010565211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","title":"The mosaic of autoimmunity","display_name":"The mosaic of autoimmunity","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010565211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","mag":"2010565211","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2665774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49301140","display_name":"Immunology Today","issn_l":"0167-5699","issn":["0167-5699","1355-8242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunology Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2010565211"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074738902","display_name":"Yehuda Shoenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-4090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-4090","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-9637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800633300","display_name":"Soroka Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/003sphj24","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800633300","https://openalex.org/I64767286"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehuda Shoenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Autoimmune Diseases, Corob Medical Center, Soroka Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Autoimmune Diseases, Corob Medical Center, Soroka Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I2800633300"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065798696","display_name":"David Alan Isenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-2455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-2455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Isenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bloomsbury Rheumatology Unit, University College and The Middlesex Hospital Medical School, London W1P 9PG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomsbury Rheumatology Unit, University College and The Middlesex Hospital Medical School, London W1P 9PG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":298,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"123","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.2797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmunity","display_name":"autoimmunity","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-disease","display_name":"autoimmune disease","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-factors","display_name":"genetic factors","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormonal-factors","display_name":"hormonal factors","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunological-factors","display_name":"immunological factors","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-factors","display_name":"environmental factors","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-heterogeneity","display_name":"disease heterogeneity","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192360","display_name":"Autoimmunity","level":3,"score":0.9073100090026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110739175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133067","display_name":"Mosaic","level":2,"score":0.7271133661270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4682672321796417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.42370927333831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35540276765823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3371933102607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.15629997849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11309465765953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001327","descriptor_name":"Autoimmune Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006680","descriptor_name":"HLA Antigens","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006728","descriptor_name":"Hormones","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007153","descriptor_name":"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(89)90245-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49301140","display_name":"Immunology Today","issn_l":"0167-5699","issn":["0167-5699","1355-8242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunology Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2665774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2665774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunology today","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163892796","https://openalex.org/W1500093450","https://openalex.org/W1912661501","https://openalex.org/W1966697776","https://openalex.org/W1980385574","https://openalex.org/W1986807337","https://openalex.org/W1986974902","https://openalex.org/W1987200092","https://openalex.org/W1990204841","https://openalex.org/W1994636482","https://openalex.org/W2002175781","https://openalex.org/W2005721095","https://openalex.org/W2006973273","https://openalex.org/W2021916493","https://openalex.org/W2021942428","https://openalex.org/W2024519994","https://openalex.org/W2029625233","https://openalex.org/W2036640691","https://openalex.org/W2047358156","https://openalex.org/W2054098012","https://openalex.org/W2055495807","https://openalex.org/W2059139640","https://openalex.org/W2072482106","https://openalex.org/W2089892749","https://openalex.org/W2125489531","https://openalex.org/W2137859180","https://openalex.org/W2144560223","https://openalex.org/W2168644017","https://openalex.org/W2169703014","https://openalex.org/W2170240601","https://openalex.org/W2170708035","https://openalex.org/W2316713837","https://openalex.org/W2320127984","https://openalex.org/W2332910275","https://openalex.org/W2335826260","https://openalex.org/W2400112015","https://openalex.org/W2409648928","https://openalex.org/W2411365054","https://openalex.org/W2417910791","https://openalex.org/W2418036391","https://openalex.org/W2419128767","https://openalex.org/W2434821157","https://openalex.org/W2465469487","https://openalex.org/W3189598800","https://openalex.org/W4234970773","https://openalex.org/W4253159661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007177703","https://openalex.org/W2466896958","https://openalex.org/W7020780033","https://openalex.org/W2008897872","https://openalex.org/W2342878544","https://openalex.org/W131625799","https://openalex.org/W1965781207","https://openalex.org/W648283885","https://openalex.org/W2082545727","https://openalex.org/W3081532653"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}