{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010556577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","title":"Psychopathologic Risk Factors for Intentional and Nonintentional Injury","display_name":"Psychopathologic Risk Factors for Intentional and Nonintentional Injury","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010556577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","mag":"2010556577","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9137262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113553983","display_name":"Galen V. Poole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galen V. Poole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216, USA","Address for reprints: Galen V. Poole, MD, Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216","the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Address for reprints: Galen V. Poole, MD, Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeffrey L. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey L. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085010022","display_name":"Meenakshi Devidas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-3478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-3478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenakshi Devidas","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089702510","display_name":"Carl J. Hauser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-1846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-1846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl J. Hauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091078188","display_name":"Reginald W. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reginald W. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021440975","display_name":"Keith R. Thomae","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith R. Thomae","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85834528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"711","last_page":"715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.8393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.8393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intentional-injury","display_name":"intentional injury","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-personality","display_name":"antisocial personality","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drug-use","display_name":"illicit drug use","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income","display_name":"low income","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"injury prevention","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-recurrence","display_name":"injury recurrence","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elective-surgery-patients","display_name":"elective surgery patients","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-center-patients","display_name":"trauma center patients","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-factors","display_name":"social factors","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-factors","display_name":"psychological factors","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6754851341247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6287429332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.5132986903190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2980337","display_name":"Trauma center","level":3,"score":0.4953957796096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85004164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089964","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","level":4,"score":0.472520649433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781312054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5354947","display_name":"Elective surgery","level":2,"score":0.4463198482990265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42305272817611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.41359928250312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.35723593831062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.25122499465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.2219024896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.15948310494422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000057","descriptor_name":"Accident Proneness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007406","descriptor_name":"Interview, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016728","descriptor_name":"Self-Injurious Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199704000-00022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9137262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9137262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of trauma","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6600000262260437}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970020560","https://openalex.org/W1973868390","https://openalex.org/W1975152022","https://openalex.org/W1998388641","https://openalex.org/W2005994008","https://openalex.org/W2017124131","https://openalex.org/W2023969132","https://openalex.org/W2029517816","https://openalex.org/W2050574584","https://openalex.org/W2054837270","https://openalex.org/W2075172744","https://openalex.org/W2085856747","https://openalex.org/W2090976355","https://openalex.org/W2095098602","https://openalex.org/W2099020474","https://openalex.org/W2103781975","https://openalex.org/W2104705261","https://openalex.org/W2124249019","https://openalex.org/W2144010529","https://openalex.org/W2300133174","https://openalex.org/W2408639906","https://openalex.org/W4254826858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499701155","https://openalex.org/W2056941833","https://openalex.org/W4239125595","https://openalex.org/W4252872914","https://openalex.org/W4417464551","https://openalex.org/W2029517816","https://openalex.org/W2149276106","https://openalex.org/W2098383712","https://openalex.org/W2300133174","https://openalex.org/W2060204926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Trauma":[1,121],"has":[2],"a":[3,56,80,97,147,240,310,336,396],"high":[4,337,359],"rate":[5],"of":[6,24,35,62,69,86,109,115,143,150,174,252,260,272,277,283,312,328,339,342,361,371,394,398],"recurrence,":[7],"suggesting":[8],"that":[9,30,300],"some":[10,23],"people":[11],"are":[12],"more":[13,134,178,198],"injury-prone":[14],"than":[15,125,164,183,350],"others.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18,41],"was":[19,42,217],"performed":[20],"to":[21,44,83,136,180,200,207,245,308,387,390],"evaluate":[22,45],"the":[25,33,46,84,87,106,110,186,220,223,229,246,250,392],"psychological":[26,383],"and":[27,52,72,95,112,132,156,227,234,281,323,332,365],"social":[28],"factors":[29,51],"might":[31,374],"influence":[32],"likelihood":[34,393],"traumatic":[36,53],"injury.":[37,54],"METHODS:":[38],"A":[39],"case-control":[40],"conducted":[43],"relationship":[47],"between":[48],"selected":[49],"psychosocial":[50],"At":[55],"Level":[57],"I":[58],"trauma":[59,64,225,254,279,285,290,344,379],"center,":[60],"victims":[61,68,168,251,370],"intentional":[63,144,175,253,284,343,372],"(excluding":[65],"attempted":[66],"suicide),":[67],"nonintentional":[70,166,224,278,352],"trauma,":[71,329],"patients":[73,122,128,196,263,286],"undergoing":[74],"elective":[75,126,170,194,261,292,355],"surgery":[76,127,171,195,262,356],"were":[77,90,123,133,177,197,301],"interviewed":[78],"by":[79],"person":[81],"blinded":[82],"purposes":[85],"study.":[88],"They":[89],"given":[91],"an":[92,305],"intelligence":[93,215,242,348],"test":[94],"underwent":[96],"structured":[98],"interview,":[99],"yielding":[100],"psychiatric":[101],"diagnostic":[102,265],"categories":[103],"established":[104],"in":[105,185,222,228,249,369],"third":[107],"edition":[108],"Diagnostic":[111],"Statistical":[113],"Manual":[114],"Mental":[116],"Disorders,":[117],"Revised":[118],"(DSM-III-R).":[119],"RESULTS:":[120],"younger":[124,314],"(p":[129,139,153,161,190,203,210,255,287],"<":[130,140,154,162,191,204,211,256,288],"0.01)":[131,155],"likely":[135,179,199],"be":[137,181,201,208,309,388],"men":[138],"0.01).":[141],"Victims":[142,173,327,341],"injury":[145,167,176,353,373],"had":[146],"higher":[148],"probability":[149],"alcohol":[151,363],"use":[152,160,368],"admitted":[157],"illicit":[158,366],"drug":[159,367],"0.001)":[163],"either":[165,351],"or":[169,206,354],"patients.":[172,357],"unemployed":[182],"those":[184],"other":[187],"two":[188],"groups":[189],"0.02),":[192],"whereas":[193],"retired":[202],"0.05)":[205],"disabled":[209],"0.0001).":[212],"The":[213,358],"average":[214],"score":[216,243],"slightly":[218],"above":[219],"median":[221],"group":[226,231],"control":[230],"(55th":[232],"percentile":[233,248],"54th":[235],"percentile,":[236],"respectively),":[237],"compared":[238,274],"with":[239,275,304],"mean":[241],"equivalent":[244],"35th":[247],"0.001).":[257],"Thirty":[258],"percent":[259],"met":[264],"criteria":[266],"for":[267,378],"at":[268],"least":[269],"one":[270],"category":[271],"psychopathology,":[273],"50%":[276],"patients,":[280],"63%":[282],"0.01,":[289],"vs.":[291],"surgery).":[293],"Logistic":[294],"regression":[295],"analysis":[296],"identified":[297],"six":[298],"variables":[299],"independently":[302],"associated":[303],"increased":[306],"tendency":[307],"victim":[311,397],"trauma:":[313],"age,":[315],"lower":[316,347],"intelligence,":[317],"antisocial":[318],"personality,":[319],"mental":[320],"retardation,":[321],"depression,":[322],"low":[324],"income.":[325],"CONCLUSIONS:":[326],"both":[330],"nonintentional,":[331],"especially":[333],"intentional,":[334],"have":[335,345,386],"incidence":[338,360],"psychopathology.":[340],"significantly":[346],"scores":[349],"unemployment,":[362],"abuse,":[364],"provide":[375],"several":[376],"opportunities":[377],"prevention":[380],"programs.":[381],"Underlying":[382],"disorders":[384],"will":[385],"addressed":[389],"reduce":[391],"becoming":[395],"trauma.":[399]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}