{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010556225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b819318p","title":"Chemistry and materials options of sustainable carbon materials made by hydrothermal carbonization","display_name":"Chemistry and materials options of sustainable carbon materials made by hydrothermal carbonization","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010556225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b819318p","mag":"2010556225","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20023841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/b819318p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b819318p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b819318p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S316438","display_name":"Chemical Society Reviews","issn_l":"0306-0012","issn":["0306-0012","1460-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chem. Soc. Rev.","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075732110","display_name":"Maria\u2010Magdalena Titirici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-2100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-2100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092306","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwgnh47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria-Magdalena Titirici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am M\u00fchlenberg 14476, Golm, Germany. magdalena.titirici@mpikg.mpg.de","Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am M\u00fchlenberg, 14476 Golm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am M\u00fchlenberg 14476, Golm, Germany. magdalena.titirici@mpikg.mpg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am M\u00fchlenberg, 14476 Golm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075963769","display_name":"Markus Antonietti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-7558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-7558","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-2883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092306","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwgnh47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Antonietti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am M\u00fchlenberg 14476, Golm, Germany","Markus Antonietti, Kolloidchemie, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am M\u00fchlenberg 14476, Golm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Markus Antonietti, Kolloidchemie, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075732110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1255,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90756303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-carbonization","display_name":"hydrothermal carbonization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-materials","display_name":"carbon materials","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-biomass","display_name":"plant biomass","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructured-carbon","display_name":"nanostructured carbon","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanocomposites","display_name":"carbon nanocomposites","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon","display_name":"activated carbon","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-derived-materials","display_name":"biomass-derived materials","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-materials","display_name":"sustainable materials","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-control","display_name":"morphology control","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907984","display_name":"Hydrothermal carbonization","level":4,"score":0.7866239547729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.6436742544174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.6106770634651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.600138247013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73546260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5086659","display_name":"Charring","level":2,"score":0.567293643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.514672577381134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.42605525255203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4216616153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32985156774520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20668241381645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10958552360534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09091904759407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/b819318p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b819318p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b819318p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S316438","display_name":"Chemical Society Reviews","issn_l":"0306-0012","issn":["0306-0012","1460-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chem. Soc. Rev.","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20023841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20023841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Society reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:444617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/444617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Society Reviews, v.39, 103-116 (2010)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:1925974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0015-4CEC-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1925974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0015-4CEC-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Society Reviews","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487601316","https://openalex.org/W1539375578","https://openalex.org/W1559902752","https://openalex.org/W1965775661","https://openalex.org/W1965886206","https://openalex.org/W1966727569","https://openalex.org/W1970748917","https://openalex.org/W1981156537","https://openalex.org/W1987017086","https://openalex.org/W1987281537","https://openalex.org/W1988964241","https://openalex.org/W1994302396","https://openalex.org/W1996754082","https://openalex.org/W1999162022","https://openalex.org/W2000522716","https://openalex.org/W2003518578","https://openalex.org/W2003779313","https://openalex.org/W2005758178","https://openalex.org/W2006314806","https://openalex.org/W2006639413","https://openalex.org/W2007444095","https://openalex.org/W2008302913","https://openalex.org/W2015091109","https://openalex.org/W2016842383","https://openalex.org/W2018829800","https://openalex.org/W2031829446","https://openalex.org/W2036374340","https://openalex.org/W2042046687","https://openalex.org/W2045924286","https://openalex.org/W2048037337","https://openalex.org/W2053149839","https://openalex.org/W2056489451","https://openalex.org/W2058139260","https://openalex.org/W2058367938","https://openalex.org/W2060713264","https://openalex.org/W2062169685","https://openalex.org/W2065891753","https://openalex.org/W2069106578","https://openalex.org/W2072771909","https://openalex.org/W2077467179","https://openalex.org/W2077719782","https://openalex.org/W2083571510","https://openalex.org/W2094971029","https://openalex.org/W2102518014","https://openalex.org/W2115088948","https://openalex.org/W2123916020","https://openalex.org/W2126554041","https://openalex.org/W2126969240","https://openalex.org/W2135533585","https://openalex.org/W2154531003","https://openalex.org/W2162499338","https://openalex.org/W2166945317","https://openalex.org/W2177782775","https://openalex.org/W2200677464","https://openalex.org/W4234261240","https://openalex.org/W4248612347","https://openalex.org/W4249284271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996843710","https://openalex.org/W4387217901","https://openalex.org/W36175210","https://openalex.org/W4210654021","https://openalex.org/W3197013549","https://openalex.org/W3145370941","https://openalex.org/W4386611915","https://openalex.org/W2095578252","https://openalex.org/W3138595916","https://openalex.org/W2435238744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"production":[1],"of":[2,33,74,90,157],"functional":[3,38],"nanostructured":[4],"materials":[5,79,119],"starting":[6],"from":[7,55],"cheap":[8,75],"natural":[9],"precursors":[10],"using":[11],"environmentally":[12],"friendly":[13],"processes":[14],"is":[15],"a":[16,72,87,136],"highly":[17],"attractive":[18,81],"subject":[19],"in":[20,67,101],"material":[21],"chemistry":[22],"today.":[23],"Recently,":[24],"much":[25],"attention":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"focused":[29],"on":[30],"the":[31,48,59,98,128,151,155],"use":[32],"plant":[34],"biomass":[35],"to":[36,51,149,163],"produce":[37,52],"carbonaceous":[39,78,118],"materials,":[40],"encompassing":[41],"economic,":[42],"environmental":[43],"and":[44,76,83,131,159,174],"social":[45],"issues.":[46],"Besides":[47],"classical":[49],"route":[50],"activated":[53],"carbons":[54],"agricultural":[56],"side":[57],"products,":[58],"hydrothermal":[60,123],"carbonization":[61],"(HTC)":[62],"process":[63],"shows":[64],"clear":[65],"advantages":[66],"that":[68,112,144],"it":[69,147],"can":[70],"generate":[71],"variety":[73],"sustainable":[77],"with":[80,154,167],"nanostructure":[82],"functionalization":[84],"patterns":[85],"for":[86],"wide":[88],"range":[89],"applications.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93,102,145],"tutorial":[94],"review":[95],"we":[96],"present":[97],"latest":[99],"developments":[100],"traditional":[103],"but":[104,125],"recently":[105],"invigorated":[106],"technique.":[107],"It":[108,140],"will":[109,141],"be":[110,142],"shown":[111,143],"HTC":[113],"does":[114],"not":[115],"only":[116],"access":[117],"under":[120],"comparatively":[121],"mild":[122],"conditions,":[124],"also":[126],"replaces":[127],"more":[129],"technical":[130],"structurally":[132],"well-defined":[133],"charring":[134],"by":[135],"controlled":[137],"chemical":[138],"process.":[139],"makes":[146],"possible":[148],"tailor":[150],"final":[152],"structure":[153],"tools":[156],"colloid":[158],"polymer":[160],"science,":[161],"leading":[162],"very":[164],"different":[165],"morphologies":[166],"miscellaneous":[168],"applications,":[169],"including":[170],"modern":[171],"carbon":[172],"nanocomposites":[173],"hybrids.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":43}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}