{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010543417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","title":"The effect of L-carnitine on the prevention of experimentally induced myringosclerosis in rats","display_name":"The effect of L-carnitine on the prevention of experimentally induced myringosclerosis in rats","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010543417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","mag":"2010543417","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14553908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82774605","display_name":"Hearing Research","issn_l":"0378-5955","issn":["0378-5955","1878-5891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2010543417"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085905012","display_name":"Y\u00fccel Akba\u015f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y\u00fccel Akba\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey. yucelabas@ixir.com","Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey. yucelabas@ixir.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109153657","display_name":"Yavuz Selim Pata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yavuz Selim Pata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029518155","display_name":"Kemal G\u00f6r\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-4673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-4673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kemal G\u00f6r\u00fcr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112668628","display_name":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz Polat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz Polat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071606411","display_name":"Ay\u015fe Polat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-4387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-4387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015fe Polat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038810439","display_name":"Cengiz \u00d6zcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-9782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-9782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cengiz \u00d6zcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101472149","display_name":"Murat \u00dcnal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-9175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-9175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Unal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085905012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"],"apc_list":{"value":4130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71977796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"184","issue":"1-2","first_page":"107","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-carnitine","display_name":"L-carnitine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myringosclerosis","display_name":"myringosclerosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myringotomy","display_name":"myringotomy","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tympanic-membrane","display_name":"tympanic membrane","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide","display_name":"nitric oxide","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetylcholinesterase","display_name":"acetylcholinesterase","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otitis-media-prevention","display_name":"otitis media prevention","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2378102","display_name":"Myringotomy","level":3,"score":0.9069563746452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418661","display_name":"Malondialdehyde","level":3,"score":0.7045483589172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.6801568269729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243309","display_name":"Carnitine","level":2,"score":0.5816340446472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777909021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2199494","display_name":"Tympanosclerosis","level":3,"score":0.5709713101387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4780566990375519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.41553542017936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3734104633331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36747509241104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3512934446334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776439223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q480700","display_name":"Otitis","level":2,"score":0.29803746938705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2597598433494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.20064136385917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19911324977874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777846895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501553","display_name":"Middle ear","level":2,"score":0.18870678544044495}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002331","descriptor_name":"Carnitine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004547","descriptor_name":"Elastic Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004547","descriptor_name":"Elastic Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006818","descriptor_name":"Hyalin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007150","descriptor_name":"Immunohistochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012598","descriptor_name":"Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014432","descriptor_name":"Tympanic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014432","descriptor_name":"Tympanic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014432","descriptor_name":"Tympanic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017207","descriptor_name":"Rats, Sprague-Dawley","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00229-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82774605","display_name":"Hearing Research","issn_l":"0378-5955","issn":["0378-5955","1878-5891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14553908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14553908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hearing research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9907000064849854}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616643952","https://openalex.org/W1965875480","https://openalex.org/W1969653600","https://openalex.org/W1973247102","https://openalex.org/W1973537752","https://openalex.org/W1983310681","https://openalex.org/W1998881437","https://openalex.org/W2000196439","https://openalex.org/W2002104997","https://openalex.org/W2003917823","https://openalex.org/W2030855885","https://openalex.org/W2033655403","https://openalex.org/W2040978516","https://openalex.org/W2046375594","https://openalex.org/W2052354015","https://openalex.org/W2074799655","https://openalex.org/W2092830265","https://openalex.org/W2119454291","https://openalex.org/W2149093447","https://openalex.org/W2165839618","https://openalex.org/W2170195083","https://openalex.org/W2312188389","https://openalex.org/W2946293141","https://openalex.org/W4233876338","https://openalex.org/W4242646832","https://openalex.org/W4255832758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144919344","https://openalex.org/W2137018923","https://openalex.org/W1995940316","https://openalex.org/W3126356793","https://openalex.org/W2089253140","https://openalex.org/W4241707338","https://openalex.org/W2159292828","https://openalex.org/W2129850431","https://openalex.org/W2015565933"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}