{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010534328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621721","title":"HEPES-Stabilized Encapsulation of Salmonella typhimurium","display_name":"HEPES-Stabilized Encapsulation of Salmonella typhimurium","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010534328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621721","mag":"2010534328","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17241060"},"language":"he","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/la0621721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75741262","display_name":"Langmuir","issn_l":"0743-7463","issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhiyong Suo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Suo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026875926","display_name":"Xinghong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043912920","display_name":"Recep Avci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-9202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-9202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Recep Avci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038924395","display_name":"Laura Kellerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Kellerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066905","display_name":"David W. Pascual","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-6916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-6916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Pascual","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077449506","display_name":"Marc D. Fries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-6692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-6692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Fries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026238093","display_name":"Andrew Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-2841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-2841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90053103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1365","last_page":"1374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.7157999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.7157999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10593","display_name":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","score":0.16539999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.04410000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-typhimurium","display_name":"Salmonella typhimurium","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-capsule","display_name":"bacterial capsule","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-polymeric-substances","display_name":"extracellular polymeric substances","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepes-buffer","display_name":"HEPES buffer","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piperazine","display_name":"piperazine","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flagella","display_name":"flagella","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"micro-Raman spectroscopy","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81147070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172449","display_name":"Encapsulation (networking)","level":2,"score":0.8922452330589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781065037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150839","display_name":"Salmonella","level":3,"score":0.6535513401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5199814438819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776816875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418359","display_name":"HEPES","level":2,"score":0.5171244144439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.38652846217155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.3774290680885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3697999119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.34552958607673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.31101781129837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.27393901348114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23308271169662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.17274746298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09684816002845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08673539757728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07458090782165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07153406739234924}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006531","descriptor_name":"HEPES","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011134","descriptor_name":"Polysaccharides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012486","descriptor_name":"Salmonella typhimurium","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016667","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Capsules","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016667","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Capsules","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055672","descriptor_name":"Static Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/la0621721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75741262","display_name":"Langmuir","issn_l":"0743-7463","issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17241060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17241060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2793872644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AI-41123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4306739642","display_name":"Mucosal Immunity Elicited by Salmonella Vaccine Delivery","funder_award_id":"R01AI041123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576043361","https://openalex.org/W1520922436","https://openalex.org/W1559206170","https://openalex.org/W1654987014","https://openalex.org/W1822211830","https://openalex.org/W1831451590","https://openalex.org/W1860405805","https://openalex.org/W1912107666","https://openalex.org/W1963602976","https://openalex.org/W1967867452","https://openalex.org/W1972311512","https://openalex.org/W1972577811","https://openalex.org/W1974104980","https://openalex.org/W1976150397","https://openalex.org/W1976357793","https://openalex.org/W1980987818","https://openalex.org/W1986941832","https://openalex.org/W1987680951","https://openalex.org/W1989832934","https://openalex.org/W1995434217","https://openalex.org/W1997861308","https://openalex.org/W2004847375","https://openalex.org/W2008796997","https://openalex.org/W2010941854","https://openalex.org/W2011970013","https://openalex.org/W2013246580","https://openalex.org/W2019272344","https://openalex.org/W2028279314","https://openalex.org/W2033798071","https://openalex.org/W2034744431","https://openalex.org/W2040578679","https://openalex.org/W2042205161","https://openalex.org/W2044598785","https://openalex.org/W2047700411","https://openalex.org/W2048686116","https://openalex.org/W2054427689","https://openalex.org/W2056858823","https://openalex.org/W2057431961","https://openalex.org/W2063356483","https://openalex.org/W2081703042","https://openalex.org/W2084876708","https://openalex.org/W2085682454","https://openalex.org/W2094951481","https://openalex.org/W2105612678","https://openalex.org/W2107394337","https://openalex.org/W2130916518","https://openalex.org/W2135123786","https://openalex.org/W2145684695","https://openalex.org/W2153323054","https://openalex.org/W2155566721","https://openalex.org/W2157222029","https://openalex.org/W2165044485","https://openalex.org/W2169946424","https://openalex.org/W2170367650","https://openalex.org/W2172882969","https://openalex.org/W2175136783","https://openalex.org/W2803965900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388641361","https://openalex.org/W6903195588","https://openalex.org/W1967812606","https://openalex.org/W182377032","https://openalex.org/W2033484738","https://openalex.org/W2038821095","https://openalex.org/W2607124302","https://openalex.org/W1511251242","https://openalex.org/W2135123786","https://openalex.org/W2003953424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"bacteria,":[1],"planktonic":[2],"and":[3,71,91,113,129,183],"sessile,":[4],"are":[5],"encapsulated":[6,51,143,174],"inside":[7,144],"loosely":[8],"bound":[9],"extracellular":[10],"polymeric":[11],"substance":[12],"(EPS)":[13],"in":[14,53],"their":[15],"physiological":[16],"environment.":[17],"Imaging":[18],"a":[19,45],"bacterium":[20,52,70],"with":[21,86,97,111,180],"its":[22],"capsule":[23,93],"requires":[24],"lengthy":[25],"sample":[26],"preparation":[27],"to":[28,59,152],"enhance":[29],"the":[30,61,64,69,72,75,105,115,120,123,127,133,137,141,145,153,156,161,185,191],"capsular":[31,76,106,124,146,193],"contrast.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"Salmonella":[36],"typhimurium":[37],"was":[38,81,150],"investigated":[39],"using":[40],"atomic":[41],"force":[42],"microscopy":[43],"for":[44,67,177],"practical":[46],"means":[47],"of":[48,74,104,122,136,155,164,187],"imaging":[49],"an":[50],"air.":[54],"The":[55,148],"investigation":[56],"further":[57],"aimed":[58],"determine":[60],"relation":[62],"between":[63],"buffers":[65],"used":[66],"preparing":[68],"preservation":[73],"material":[77],"surrounding":[78],"it.":[79],"It":[80],"observed":[82,176],"that":[83],"rinsing":[84,96],"bacteria":[85,109,175],"HEPES":[87,112,165,189],"buffer":[88],"could":[89],"stabilize":[90],"promote":[92],"formation,":[94],"while":[95,126],"PBS,":[98],"Tris,":[99],"or":[100],"glycine":[101],"removes":[102],"most":[103],"EPS.":[107,147],"For":[108],"rinsed":[110,179],"air-dried,":[114],"height":[116],"images":[117,131],"showed":[118],"only":[119],"contour":[121],"material,":[125],"phase":[128],"amplitude":[130],"presented":[132],"detailed":[134],"structures":[135],"bacterial":[138],"surface,":[139],"including":[140],"flagella":[142],"encapsulation":[149],"attributed":[151],"cross-linking":[154],"acidic":[157],"exopolysaccharides":[158],"mediated":[159],"by":[160,173,184,196],"piperazine":[162],"moiety":[163],"through":[166],"electrostatic":[167],"attraction.":[168],"This":[169],"explanation":[170],"is":[171],"supported":[172],"samples":[178],"N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine":[181],"solution":[182],"presence":[186],"entrapped":[188],"within":[190],"dry":[192],"EPS":[194],"suggested":[195],"micro-Raman":[197],"spectroscopy.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}