{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010529656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb050705","title":"The training of translators","display_name":"The training of translators","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010529656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb050705","mag":"2010529656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb050705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb050705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb050705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189668","display_name":"Aslib Journal of Information Management","issn_l":"0001-253X","issn":["0001-253X","1758-3748","2050-3806","2050-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aslib Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058139267","display_name":"Catriona Picken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164678","display_name":"Shell (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p330p21","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164678","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catriona Picken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Foreign Language Services, Shell UK Administrative Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Foreign Language Services, Shell UK Administrative Services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058139267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29174037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11","first_page":"512","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translator-training","display_name":"translator training","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"translation","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreting","display_name":"interpreting","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-translation","display_name":"technical translation","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.8434300422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7033278346061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.6605308651924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5774229764938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.5321494936943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3537379503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23403066396713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb050705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb050705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb050705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189668","display_name":"Aslib Journal of Information Management","issn_l":"0001-253X","issn":["0001-253X","1758-3748","2050-3806","2050-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aslib Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557079864","https://openalex.org/W2911105905","https://openalex.org/W2586304718","https://openalex.org/W2245551969","https://openalex.org/W568426371","https://openalex.org/W4292806513","https://openalex.org/W3197960180","https://openalex.org/W2315920731","https://openalex.org/W6960226980","https://openalex.org/W7036859695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2018If":[0],"you":[1,8,12,15,26,37,41],"have":[2],"a":[3,19,39],"degree":[4],"in":[5],"modern":[6],"languages,":[7],"can":[9,13,16,27,42],"translate.":[10],"If":[11,36],"translate,":[14],"translate":[17,28],"into":[18,32],"foreign":[20],"language":[21,31],"just":[22],"as":[23,25,45],"easily":[24],"from":[29],"that":[30,53],"your":[33],"mother":[34],"tongue.":[35],"are":[38,55],"translator,":[40],"also":[43],"act":[44],"an":[46],"interpreter.\u2019":[47],"Most":[48],"technical":[49],"translators":[50],"will":[51],"agree":[52],"these":[54],"three":[56],"of":[57],"the":[58],"most":[59],"commonly":[60],"held":[61],"misconceptions":[62],"about":[63],"translation":[64],"and":[65],"translators.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}