{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010519555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","title":"IMITATION OF A PEER AS A FUNCTION OF REINFORCEMENT FROM THE PEER GROUP AND REWARDINGNESS OF THE MODEL","display_name":"IMITATION OF A PEER AS A FUNCTION OF REINFORCEMENT FROM THE PEER GROUP AND REWARDINGNESS OF THE MODEL","publication_year":1967,"publication_date":"1967-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010519555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","mag":"2010519555","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5583051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067183729","display_name":"Willard W. Hartup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WILLARD W. HARTUP","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016621050","display_name":"Brian Coates","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BRIAN COATES","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99265024,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"1003","last_page":"1003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"imitation","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-models","display_name":"peer models","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-reinforcement","display_name":"peer reinforcement","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-reinforcement","display_name":"secondary reinforcement","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"social learning","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.9010600447654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.8752655982971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8415670394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6391007900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5841826796531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.5440231561660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.446174681186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41448405385017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012951","descriptor_name":"Socialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012951","descriptor_name":"Socialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012951","descriptor_name":"Socialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1127098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1127098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1127098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5583051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5583051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514621373","https://openalex.org/W1966804560","https://openalex.org/W1967680528","https://openalex.org/W1989302046","https://openalex.org/W1998298482","https://openalex.org/W2000829989","https://openalex.org/W2007369421","https://openalex.org/W2015897538","https://openalex.org/W2016479624","https://openalex.org/W2016836251","https://openalex.org/W2035150732","https://openalex.org/W2038868991","https://openalex.org/W2041441952","https://openalex.org/W2050407183","https://openalex.org/W2056310000","https://openalex.org/W2062333488","https://openalex.org/W2063440449","https://openalex.org/W2063874051","https://openalex.org/W2066353761","https://openalex.org/W2074105198","https://openalex.org/W2076079846","https://openalex.org/W2080563399","https://openalex.org/W2081215470","https://openalex.org/W2086164446","https://openalex.org/W2095300226","https://openalex.org/W2118930245","https://openalex.org/W2123998717","https://openalex.org/W2153985440","https://openalex.org/W2313522985","https://openalex.org/W2317130090","https://openalex.org/W2332352854","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W4229740732","https://openalex.org/W4232735307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038868991","https://openalex.org/W2092962068","https://openalex.org/W1989805222","https://openalex.org/W1976109610","https://openalex.org/W1974298122","https://openalex.org/W1981240164","https://openalex.org/W2072297364","https://openalex.org/W1981017073","https://openalex.org/W7135030136","https://openalex.org/W2059852719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"is":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4,22,102],"the":[5,8,23,30,42,103],"hypothesis":[6],"that":[7,57,80],"effect":[9],"of":[10,27,46,49,86,132],"exposure":[11],"to":[12,18,60,73,127],"rewarding":[13,94,119],"peer":[14,31,63],"models,":[15,20],"as":[16,39],"compared":[17],"nonrewarding":[19,100,114],"depends":[21],"subject's":[24],"general":[25],"history":[26,85],"reinforcement":[28,88,110,130],"from":[29,89,111],"group.":[32],"56":[33],"nursery":[34],"school":[35],"children":[36,106],"were":[37],"selected":[38],"Ss,":[40],"and":[41,51],"behavior":[43],"modeled":[44],"consisted":[45],"a":[47,74,84,93,99],"series":[48],"altruistic":[50,62],"incidental":[52],"responses.":[53],"It":[54,76],"was":[55,77],"found":[56],"Ss":[58,70,81],"exposed":[59,72],"an":[61],"model":[64,95],"displayed":[65],"significantly":[66,96,116],"more":[67,97,117],"altruism":[68],"than":[69,98,118],"not":[71],"model.":[75],"also":[78],"discovered":[79],"who":[82,107],"had":[83],"frequent":[87],"their":[90],"peers":[91,112,115],"imitated":[92,113],"model;":[101],"other":[104],"hand,":[105],"received":[108],"infrequent":[109],"peers.":[120],"The":[121],"results":[122],"are":[123],"discussed":[124],"in":[125],"relation":[126],"Mowrer's":[128],"secondary":[129],"theory":[131],"imitative":[133],"behavior.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}