{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010511343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","title":"Hard diffractive scattering in high energy ep collisions and the Monte Carlo Generator RAPGAP","display_name":"Hard diffractive scattering in high energy ep collisions and the Monte Carlo Generator RAPGAP","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010511343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","mag":"2010511343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142305363","display_name":"Computer Physics Communications","issn_l":"0010-4655","issn":["0010-4655","1879-2944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Physics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2010511343"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/594420","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056830679","display_name":"H. Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-9845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-9845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESY, FH1K, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESY, FH1K, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056830679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"apc_list":{"value":4160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":335,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95525202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"1-2","first_page":"147","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.7470999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.7470999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.23019999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffractive-scattering","display_name":"diffractive scattering","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-proton-collisions","display_name":"electron-proton collisions","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapgap","display_name":"RAPGAP","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pomeron","display_name":"Pomeron","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapidity-gap","display_name":"rapidity gap","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-inelastic-scattering","display_name":"deep inelastic scattering","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoproduction","display_name":"photoproduction","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quark-gluon-scattering","display_name":"quark-gluon scattering","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadronization","display_name":"hadronization","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parton-density-functions","display_name":"parton densities","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-generators","display_name":"Monte Carlo event generators","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8738826513290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107165499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366833","display_name":"Rapidity","level":3,"score":0.80901038646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180566339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117483","display_name":"Parton","level":3,"score":0.7478359341621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.7467581033706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.65716552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776103971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126045","display_name":"Pomeron","level":3,"score":0.626124382019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89473665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748917","display_name":"Deep inelastic scattering","level":4,"score":0.6226672530174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.6030561923980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5877730250358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.566846489906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7602139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718","display_name":"Quark","level":2,"score":0.4975898563861847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142199849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027672","display_name":"Inelastic scattering","level":3,"score":0.4853152632713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4617381989955902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4530966579914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.43245261907577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779261216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416720","display_name":"Event generator","level":3,"score":0.4288814961910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4232545495033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.053406864404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142305363","display_name":"Computer Physics Communications","issn_l":"0010-4655","issn":["0010-4655","1879-2944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Physics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/259079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/259079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"N;V - null"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:594420","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/594420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400383","display_name":"DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19 pp. (1993). doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-05804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:594421","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/search?p=id:%22PUBDB-2023-05805%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196278","display_name":"Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer physics communications 86(1-2), 147 - 161 (1995). doi:10.1016/0010-4655(94)00150-Z","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:258095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/258095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:594420","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/594420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400383","display_name":"DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19 pp. (1993). doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-05804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983143801","https://openalex.org/W1987624763","https://openalex.org/W1992688329","https://openalex.org/W1998449267","https://openalex.org/W1999164759","https://openalex.org/W2018519432","https://openalex.org/W2045570683","https://openalex.org/W2062899982","https://openalex.org/W2067287649","https://openalex.org/W2067447456","https://openalex.org/W2080980089","https://openalex.org/W2091731824","https://openalex.org/W2103189471","https://openalex.org/W2106391001","https://openalex.org/W2137039299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6911247016","https://openalex.org/W7100142903","https://openalex.org/W7061361394","https://openalex.org/W6990394613","https://openalex.org/W1602962844","https://openalex.org/W2963266941","https://openalex.org/W7096195758","https://openalex.org/W1666026183","https://openalex.org/W2092492688","https://openalex.org/W7066364697"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}