{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010470211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2003088","title":"Review of the ARPA speech understanding project","display_name":"Review of the ARPA speech understanding project","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010470211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2003088","mag":"2010470211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.2003088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2003088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2003088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2010470211"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069744359","display_name":"Dennis H. Klatt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis H. Klatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Room 36-523, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 36-523, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069744359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":185,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"S1","first_page":"S10","last_page":"S10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-understanding","display_name":"speech understanding","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"speech recognition","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-research-projects-agency","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-demonstration","display_name":"system demonstration","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-program-evaluation","display_name":"research program evaluation","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7856577634811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5206558108329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3875710368156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3735104501247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3576492667198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3574201166629791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35095715522766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.253445565700531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2185613512992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.130247563123703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06417503952980042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.2003088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2003088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2003088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173218558","https://openalex.org/W1499827290","https://openalex.org/W1511328613","https://openalex.org/W1536465944","https://openalex.org/W1537988943","https://openalex.org/W1562275586","https://openalex.org/W1567708560","https://openalex.org/W1627337882","https://openalex.org/W1781047896","https://openalex.org/W1934584000","https://openalex.org/W1965635292","https://openalex.org/W1966264494","https://openalex.org/W1978652777","https://openalex.org/W1990005915","https://openalex.org/W1998081072","https://openalex.org/W2002767771","https://openalex.org/W2003764568","https://openalex.org/W2008687572","https://openalex.org/W2009608672","https://openalex.org/W2015720298","https://openalex.org/W2028665913","https://openalex.org/W2035032881","https://openalex.org/W2035132615","https://openalex.org/W2037272214","https://openalex.org/W2042083804","https://openalex.org/W2045388414","https://openalex.org/W2053976615","https://openalex.org/W2068247585","https://openalex.org/W2074343997","https://openalex.org/W2077758318","https://openalex.org/W2088325475","https://openalex.org/W2095972591","https://openalex.org/W2097549272","https://openalex.org/W2110693321","https://openalex.org/W2111639392","https://openalex.org/W2112633196","https://openalex.org/W2113179967","https://openalex.org/W2121647670","https://openalex.org/W2121873006","https://openalex.org/W2134952451","https://openalex.org/W2137089646","https://openalex.org/W2141762019","https://openalex.org/W2144195083","https://openalex.org/W2153327798","https://openalex.org/W2154241802","https://openalex.org/W2163929346","https://openalex.org/W2169944289","https://openalex.org/W2172256532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1625155520","https://openalex.org/W263466247","https://openalex.org/W7024732730","https://openalex.org/W1662674455","https://openalex.org/W2043304972","https://openalex.org/W2284343281","https://openalex.org/W2163013191","https://openalex.org/W2565916613","https://openalex.org/W1975532052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"five":[1],"years":[2],"of":[3,20,23,30,36,47,56,73],"research":[4,49],"and":[5,41,62],"development,":[6],"the":[7,15,21,37,48,57,66,71,74,83],"final":[8],"three":[9],"speech":[10],"understanding":[11],"systems":[12],"funded":[13],"by":[14],"Advanced":[16],"Research":[17],"Projects":[18],"Agency":[19],"Department":[22],"Defense":[24],"were":[25,60],"demonstrated":[26],"in":[27],"early":[28],"September":[29],"this":[31],"year.":[32],"As":[33],"a":[34,43,54],"member":[35],"ARPA":[38],"Steering":[39],"Committee":[40],"as":[42],"consultant":[44],"for":[45],"one":[46],"groups,":[50],"I":[51],"will":[52],"offer":[53],"summary":[55],"capabilities":[58],"that":[59],"demonstrated,":[61],"also":[63],"speculate":[64],"on":[65],"scientific":[67],"knowledge":[68],"gained":[69],"during":[70],"course":[72],"program.":[75],"The":[76],"opinions":[77],"to":[78],"be":[79],"expressed":[80],"are":[81],"entirely":[82],"author's.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}