{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010464088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/002409401750286976","title":"Does Lara Croft Wear Fake Polygons? Gender and Gender-Role Subversion in Computer Adventure Games","display_name":"Does Lara Croft Wear Fake Polygons? Gender and Gender-Role Subversion in Computer Adventure Games","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010464088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/002409401750286976","mag":"2010464088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/002409401750286976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/002409401750286976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/002409401750286976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103229351","display_name":"Leonardo","issn_l":"0024-094X","issn":["0024-094X","1530-9282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leonardo","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076544801","display_name":"Anne-Marie Schleiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Marie Schleiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["(educator, artist, curator, writer), 1049 North Genesee Ave., Apt. 8, Los Angeles, CA 90046, U.S.A. E-mail: <>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(educator, artist, curator, writer), 1049 North Genesee Ave., Apt. 8, Los Angeles, CA 90046, U.S.A. E-mail: <>","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076544801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94192193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"221","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lara-croft","display_name":"Lara Croft","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-representation-in-video-games","display_name":"gender representation in video games","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adventure-games","display_name":"adventure games","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-person-shooter-games","display_name":"first-person shooter games","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-gamers","display_name":"female gamers","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-gaming-culture","display_name":"online gaming culture","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-modification","display_name":"game modification","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060330","display_name":"Subversion","level":3,"score":0.8767961263656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42133412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319221","display_name":"Adventure","level":2,"score":0.868842601776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.528353750705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2723826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675281","display_name":"Game studies","level":2,"score":0.442986398935318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40004485845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3923295736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3746052384376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3244450092315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3201110363006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2774987816810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.17250338196754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.15355423092842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11212080717086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/002409401750286976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/002409401750286976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/002409401750286976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103229351","display_name":"Leonardo","issn_l":"0024-094X","issn":["0024-094X","1530-9282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leonardo","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/19696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/19696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7900000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W355913751","https://openalex.org/W609943334","https://openalex.org/W1495038747","https://openalex.org/W1514006799","https://openalex.org/W1515190248","https://openalex.org/W1968876393","https://openalex.org/W1980611441","https://openalex.org/W2000138195","https://openalex.org/W2032291560","https://openalex.org/W2038600245","https://openalex.org/W2301098242","https://openalex.org/W2586589076","https://openalex.org/W2798287717","https://openalex.org/W3134550854","https://openalex.org/W4242074289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7046627252","https://openalex.org/W2577679747","https://openalex.org/W3087046113","https://openalex.org/W3122444864","https://openalex.org/W25239972","https://openalex.org/W2996954459","https://openalex.org/W2949294608","https://openalex.org/W7098553278","https://openalex.org/W2163858736","https://openalex.org/W2337434238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"subject":[1],"matter":[2],"of":[3,10,39,76,83,101],"this":[4],"article":[5],"emerged":[6],"in":[7,43,53,73],"part":[8],"out":[9],"research":[11,42],"for":[12,89],"the":[13,29,74,84,99,102],"author's":[14],"thesis":[15],"project":[16],"and":[17,41,48,91],"first":[18],"game":[19],"patch,":[20],"Madame":[21],"Polly,":[22],"a":[23,63],"\u201cfirst-person":[24],"shooter":[25],"gender":[26,92],"hack.\u201d":[27],"Since":[28],"time":[30],"it":[31],"was":[32],"written,":[33],"there":[34],"has":[35],"been":[36],"an":[37,71],"upsurge":[38],"interest":[40],"computer":[44],"games":[45],"among":[46],"artists":[47],"media":[49],"theoreticians.":[50],"Considerable":[51],"shifts":[52],"gaming":[54],"culture":[55],"at":[56,98],"large":[57],"have":[58],"taken":[59],"place,":[60],"most":[61],"notably":[62],"shift":[64],"toward":[65],"on-line":[66],"games,":[67],"as":[68,70,95],"well":[69],"increase":[72],"number":[75],"female":[77],"players.":[78],"multidirectional":[80],"information":[81],"space":[82],"network":[85],"offers":[86],"increasing":[87],"possibilities":[88],"interventions":[90],"reconfigurations":[93],"such":[94],"those":[96],"discussed":[97],"end":[100],"article.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}