{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010435599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","title":"Leadership and Adolescent Girls: A Qualitative Study of Leadership Development","display_name":"Leadership and Adolescent Girls: A Qualitative Study of Leadership Development","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010435599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","mag":"2010435599","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18931906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145410213","display_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0091-0562","issn":["0091-0562","1573-2770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034778954","display_name":"Michael A. Hoyt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-1902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-1902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Hoyt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA","Department of Psychology University of California, Los Angeles Franz Hall 90095-1563 Los Angeles CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology University of California, Los Angeles Franz Hall 90095-1563 Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085729394","display_name":"Cara L. Kennedy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cara L. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034778954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":3620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96402163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3-4","first_page":"203","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13395","display_name":"Education, Leadership, and Health Research","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-leadership","display_name":"youth leadership","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptions-of-leadership","display_name":"conceptions of leadership","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-leadership","display_name":"gender and leadership","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-and-mutual-respect","display_name":"trust and mutual respect","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155164915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403186","display_name":"Health psychology","level":3,"score":0.7908471822738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780271678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508669","display_name":"Leadership development","level":2,"score":0.6355485320091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6055152416229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5983243584632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.5351705551147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5143109560012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.4654790759086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.437238872051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107309635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484275","display_name":"Leadership","level":3,"score":0.4129282236099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991793063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131774","display_name":"Adolescent development","level":2,"score":0.41038262844085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3645305633544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35130083560943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33360010385513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22728624939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22635161876678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2018454670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18601489067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15126433968544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11034226417541504}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007857","descriptor_name":"Leadership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019513","descriptor_name":"Feminism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041923","descriptor_name":"Adolescent Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9206-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145410213","display_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0091-0562","issn":["0091-0562","1573-2770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18931906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18931906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of community psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72417591","https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W138047100","https://openalex.org/W196206110","https://openalex.org/W1549288964","https://openalex.org/W1595936398","https://openalex.org/W1599791168","https://openalex.org/W1611107555","https://openalex.org/W1693731968","https://openalex.org/W1920051429","https://openalex.org/W1951384579","https://openalex.org/W1958275295","https://openalex.org/W1982700507","https://openalex.org/W2002254638","https://openalex.org/W2018188261","https://openalex.org/W2026516300","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2045931212","https://openalex.org/W2056666572","https://openalex.org/W2060081547","https://openalex.org/W2064357899","https://openalex.org/W2066277595","https://openalex.org/W2069121698","https://openalex.org/W2069363128","https://openalex.org/W2072086796","https://openalex.org/W2077977367","https://openalex.org/W2088660446","https://openalex.org/W2092857077","https://openalex.org/W2108606634","https://openalex.org/W2114965225","https://openalex.org/W2120809503","https://openalex.org/W2126980101","https://openalex.org/W2131424513","https://openalex.org/W2132240010","https://openalex.org/W2146642689","https://openalex.org/W2154212609","https://openalex.org/W2154380314","https://openalex.org/W2166695037","https://openalex.org/W2319159374","https://openalex.org/W2464007323","https://openalex.org/W2485567229","https://openalex.org/W2516803902","https://openalex.org/W2531866195","https://openalex.org/W2606571206","https://openalex.org/W2904927769","https://openalex.org/W2938839568","https://openalex.org/W2987702563","https://openalex.org/W3143515237","https://openalex.org/W3150224597","https://openalex.org/W4233813450","https://openalex.org/W4236243945","https://openalex.org/W4251482326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391377674","https://openalex.org/W7095888786","https://openalex.org/W2884462676","https://openalex.org/W7118738798","https://openalex.org/W2044529247","https://openalex.org/W16171795","https://openalex.org/W2012143251","https://openalex.org/W4214499272","https://openalex.org/W1525726711","https://openalex.org/W4391192614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,17],"research":[1],"investigated":[2],"youth":[3],"leadership":[4,15,45,73],"experiences":[5],"of":[6,37,65,72,84,109,115,122],"adolescent":[7,33],"girls":[8],"who":[9],"participated":[10],"in":[11,30,46,77,119],"a":[12,21,78],"comprehensive":[13],"feminist-based":[14],"program.":[16],"qualitative":[18],"study":[19],"utilized":[20],"grounded":[22],"theory":[23],"approach":[24],"to":[25,52,58,101,131],"understand":[26],"changes":[27],"that":[28,41,80,129],"occurred":[29],"10":[31],"female":[32],"participants.":[34],"The":[35],"words":[36],"the":[38,68],"participants":[39],"revealed":[40],"initially":[42],"they":[43],"viewed":[44],"traditional":[47],"terms":[48],"and":[49,75,93,95,99,117,125],"were":[50],"hesitant":[51],"identify":[53],"themselves":[54,60,85],"as":[55,103,127],"leaders":[56],"or":[57],"see":[59],"included":[61],"within":[62,86],"their":[63,70,132],"concepts":[64,114],"leadership.":[66],"Following":[67],"program":[69],"view":[71],"expanded":[74,133],"diversified":[76],"manner":[79],"allowed":[81],"for":[82],"inclusion":[83],"it.":[87],"They":[88],"spoke":[89],"with":[90],"greater":[91],"strength":[92],"confidence":[94],"felt":[96],"better":[97],"positioned":[98],"inspired":[100],"act":[102],"leaders.":[104],"Participants":[105],"identified":[106],"having":[107],"examples":[108],"women":[110],"leaders,":[111],"adopting":[112],"multiple":[113],"leadership,":[116],"participating":[118],"an":[120],"environment":[121],"mutual":[123],"respect":[124],"trust":[126],"factors":[128],"contributed":[130],"conceptualization.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}