{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010428084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/294890","title":"Corporate Philanthropy: An Analysis of Corporate Contributions","display_name":"Corporate Philanthropy: An Analysis of Corporate Contributions","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010428084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/294890","mag":"2010428084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/294890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/294890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/294890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64223753","display_name":"The Journal of Business","issn_l":"0021-9398","issn":["0021-9398","1537-5374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103693559","display_name":"Orace Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Orace Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103693559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25976696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"489","last_page":"489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.07859999686479568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-philanthropy","display_name":"corporate philanthropy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charitable-giving","display_name":"charitable giving","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-motive","display_name":"profit motive","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-structure","display_name":"industry structure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contribution-rate","display_name":"contribution rate","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6216793060302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.41813692450523376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/294890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/294890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/294890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64223753","display_name":"The Journal of Business","issn_l":"0021-9398","issn":["0021-9398","1537-5374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Business","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165563919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330696312","https://openalex.org/W2006369886","https://openalex.org/W2257225158","https://openalex.org/W2009977869","https://openalex.org/W2153902590","https://openalex.org/W7095583370","https://openalex.org/W6999569254","https://openalex.org/W7044149380","https://openalex.org/W1972555513","https://openalex.org/W1579072499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IN":[0],"VIEW":[1],"of":[2,5,45,50,60,96,116,125,150,179,191,208,213,247,251,258,260,263,273,306,335,344,350],"the":[3,31,51,58,86,93,114,123,144,180,201,205,233,240,245,248,255,270,284,301,310,318,320,323],"importance":[4],"philanthropy":[6],"in":[7,276,312],"our":[8],"society,":[9],"it":[10,21],"is":[11,33,216,239,244],"surprising":[12],"that":[13,46],"so":[14],"little":[15],"attention":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"given":[19],"to":[20,40,56,65,81,110,133,143,156,237,254,283,300],"by":[22,141],"economic":[23,28],"or":[24,99],"social":[25,97],"theorists.":[26],"In":[27,146],"theory,":[29],"especially,":[30],"subject":[32],"almost":[34],"completely":[35],"ignored.'":[36],"This":[37,196],"article":[38,197],"seeks":[39],"remedy":[41],"a":[42,147],"small":[43],"part":[44],"ignorance.":[47],"The":[48,161,303],"goal":[49],"research":[52,339],"reported":[53,282,299],"here":[54],"was":[55],"increase":[57],"understanding":[59],"why":[61],"business":[62],"corporations":[63],"contribute":[64],"literary,":[66],"scientific,":[67],"religious,":[68],"charitable,":[69],"educational,":[70],"and":[71,107,119,137,175,183,193,203,221,322,337,346],"other":[72],"humanitarian":[73],"organizations.2":[74],"Two":[75],"alternative":[76],"forces":[77],"assumed":[78],"most":[79,225,228],"frequently":[80],"explain":[82,238],"corporate":[83,126,151,277],"giving":[84],"are":[85],"traditional":[87],"profit":[88,106],"motive":[89],"and,":[90],"more":[91],"recently,":[92],"evolving":[94],"assertion":[95],"responsibility":[98],"duty.3":[100],"Sometimes":[101],"these":[102,214],"two":[103],"different":[104,111],"motives,":[105],"duty,":[108],"lead":[109],"predictions":[112,136],"about":[113],"effect":[115],"firm":[117,172,219],"size":[118,220],"industry":[120,170,222],"structure":[121,223],"on":[122],"extent":[124],"contributions.":[127],"We":[128],"shall":[129],"look":[130],"for":[131],"opportunities":[132],"make":[134],"such":[135,165],"then":[138],"test":[139],"them":[140],"reference":[142],"data.":[145],"full":[148],"analysis":[149],"giving,":[152],"one":[153],"would":[154,163],"have":[155],"recognize":[157],"many":[158,194],"independent":[159],"variables.":[160],"list":[162],"include":[164],"variables":[166,215],"as":[167,269,281,293,298],"time,":[168],"place,":[169],"structure,":[171],"size,":[173],"cost":[174],"revenue":[176],"functions,":[177],"nature":[178,190],"contribution,":[181],"state":[182],"federal":[184],"legal":[185],"codes,":[186],"common":[187],"law":[188],"interpretations,":[189],"stockholders,":[192],"others.":[195],"looks":[198],"only":[199],"at":[200],"donors":[202],"ignores":[204],"differential":[206],"effects":[207],"variation":[209],"among":[210],"recipients.":[211],"Each":[212],"mentioned,":[217],"but":[218],"receive":[224],"attention.":[226],"At":[227],"points":[229],"throughout":[230],"this":[231,307],"paper,":[232],"variable":[234],"we":[235],"seek":[236],"contribution":[241],"ratio,":[242],"which":[243],"ratio":[246],"dollar":[249,256,271],"value":[250,272],"charitable":[252],"contributions":[253],"amount":[257],"profits":[259],"various":[261],"groupings":[262],"firms.":[264],"Contributions":[265],"will":[266,290],"be":[267,291],"defined":[268,292],"donations":[274],"deducted":[275],"income":[278],"tax":[279],"returns,":[280],"Internal":[285],"Revenue":[286],"Service":[287],"(I.R.S.).":[288],"Profits":[289],"compiled":[294],"net":[295],"profit,":[296],"also":[297],"I.R.S.":[302],"next":[304],"section":[305,327],"paper":[308],"describes":[309],"data":[311],"greater":[313],"detail.":[314],"Section":[315],"III":[316],"presents":[317],"predictions,":[319],"data,":[321],"interpretations.":[324],"A":[325],"final":[326],"contains":[328],"brief":[329],"concluding":[330],"remarks.":[331],"*":[332],"Assistant":[333],"professor":[334],"accountancy":[336],"faculty":[338],"assistant,":[340],"Research":[341],"Center,":[342],"School":[343],"Business":[345],"Public":[347],"Administration,":[348],"University":[349],"Missouri.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
