{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010426456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/leg.0.0001","title":"Captivity, Freedom, and the New World Convent: The Spiritual Autobiography of Marie de l\u2019Incarnation Guyart","display_name":"Captivity, Freedom, and the New World Convent: The Spiritual Autobiography of Marie de l\u2019Incarnation Guyart","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010426456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/leg.0.0001","mag":"2010426456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/leg.0.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/leg.0.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/leg.0.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45282085","display_name":"Legacy A Journal of American Women Writers","issn_l":"0748-4321","issn":["0748-4321","1534-0643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315577","host_organization_name":"Society for the Study of American Women Writers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for the Study of American Women Writers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Legacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032079181","display_name":"Caroline M. Woidat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline M. Woidat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032079181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97812241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13356","display_name":"Early Modern Women Writers","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13356","display_name":"Early Modern Women Writers","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13474","display_name":"Autobiographical and Biographical Writing","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convent-life","display_name":"convent life","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captivity-narratives","display_name":"captivity narratives","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-autobiography","display_name":"spiritual autobiography","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-women","display_name":"religious women","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jesuit-missions","display_name":"Jesuit missions","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-france","display_name":"New France","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-rowlandson","display_name":"Mary Rowlandson","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-literary-history","display_name":"American literary history","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-writing","display_name":"women's writing","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-american-encounters","display_name":"Native American encounters","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-catholicism","display_name":"Catholic Church in France","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catechism","display_name":"catechism","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionaries","display_name":"dictionaries","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jesuit-relations","display_name":"Jesuit Relations","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780446828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41374","display_name":"Incarnation","level":2,"score":0.8611561059951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.6118708252906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85085810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1219996","display_name":"Confession (law)","level":2,"score":0.560969352722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5412530303001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3528718054294586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3482058644294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.31881004571914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.30366143584251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.26496434211730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.248468816280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/leg.0.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/leg.0.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/leg.0.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45282085","display_name":"Legacy A Journal of American Women Writers","issn_l":"0748-4321","issn":["0748-4321","1534-0643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315577","host_organization_name":"Society for the Study of American Women Writers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for the Study of American Women Writers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Legacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/237596","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/237596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631288838","https://openalex.org/W634825284","https://openalex.org/W644366275","https://openalex.org/W645975899","https://openalex.org/W1510639516","https://openalex.org/W1545072989","https://openalex.org/W1567106349","https://openalex.org/W1965684221","https://openalex.org/W2020593095","https://openalex.org/W2025414440","https://openalex.org/W2031304501","https://openalex.org/W2037983006","https://openalex.org/W2044752476","https://openalex.org/W2064427978","https://openalex.org/W2073039524","https://openalex.org/W2086383930","https://openalex.org/W2100762812","https://openalex.org/W2153567892","https://openalex.org/W2331684962","https://openalex.org/W2798477261","https://openalex.org/W2973343345","https://openalex.org/W3117106321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399261100","https://openalex.org/W7044180250","https://openalex.org/W626342141","https://openalex.org/W3133662365","https://openalex.org/W1989382737","https://openalex.org/W598264363","https://openalex.org/W1999913526","https://openalex.org/W2582069331","https://openalex.org/W2044005550","https://openalex.org/W3028218156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Captivity,":[0],"Freedom,":[1],"and":[2,29,37,80,94,101,110,134,151,176,191,195,207,236,254,276,287,304,320,451,462,468,515,538,582,602,637,664],"the":[3,89,125,128,130,141,148,213,234,268,339,354,394,397,418,454,488,500,507,556,564,577,590,607],"New":[4,62,149,482,622],"World":[5,150,483],"Convent:":[6],"The":[7,210,285,571],"Spiritual":[8],"Autobiography":[9],"of":[10,43,85,91,106,140,152,162,217,226,238,251,270,289,307,317,341,372,386,396,403,417,490,502,549,567,600,606,634],"Marie":[11,49,72,342,535,652],"de":[12,50,73,343,536,653],"l\u2019Incarnation":[13,51,537,654],"Guyart":[14,76,187,260,458,575,618],"Caroline":[15],"M.":[16],"Woidat":[17],"[W]hat":[18],"we":[19],"accomplish":[20],"in":[21,69,193,205,209,220,298,329,382,408,424,430,433,523,615],"this":[22,258,520],"new":[23,547],"Church":[24],"is":[25,39,619,639,655,669],"seen":[26],"by":[27,31,353,375,441,534],"God":[28],"not":[30,47,245,423,585],"men;":[32],"our":[33],"enclosure":[34],"covers":[35],"all,":[36],"it":[38,392,638],"difficult":[40],"to":[41,54,147,168,172,179,184,233,346,368,456,479,580,613,621,645],"speak":[42],"what":[44,541],"one":[45,561,605],"does":[46],"see.":[48],"Guyart,":[52,376],"Letter":[53],"her":[55,78,92,118,146,153,199,243,271,325,359,406,587,635,644,647,661,671],"son,":[56],"9":[57],"Aug.":[58],"1668":[59],"(Word":[60],"from":[61,117,166,182,360,465,589],"France":[63,206],"337)":[64],"Working":[65],"within":[66],"convent":[67,126],"walls":[68],"seventeenth-century":[70,228,492],"Quebec,":[71],"l\u2019":[74],"Incarnation":[75],"recognized":[77],"invisibility":[79],"generated":[81],"a":[82,98,121,159,292,314,323,361,369,415,425,431,460,491,527,628,640,650],"vast":[83],"body":[84,306],"literature":[86],"that":[87,144,225,357,420,530,539,553,562,642],"reveals":[88],"extent":[90],"spiritual":[93],"physical":[95],"trials":[96],"as":[97,120,155,246,249,313,448,459,487,545,595,649,657,667],"religious":[99,142,229,355,632],"woman":[100],"early":[102,550],"colonist.":[103],"Her":[104,222],"narratives":[105,599],"travel,":[107],"frontier":[108,398],"life,":[109],"encounters":[111],"with":[112],"native":[113],"peoples":[114],"paradoxically":[115],"emerge":[116],"seclusion":[119],"cloistered":[122],"nun,":[123],"locating":[124],"at":[127],"center\u2014not":[129],"periphery\u2014of":[131],"colonial":[132,466],"settlement":[133],"American":[135,299,347,389,450,525,551,568,591],"experience.":[136],"Guyart\u2019s":[137,201,302,446,475],"detailed":[138],"accounts":[139],"calling":[143],"led":[145],"experiences":[154],"an":[156,480],"immigrant":[157],"span":[158],"time":[160],"period":[161],"nearly":[163],"fifty":[164],"years,":[165],"1625":[167],"1671.":[169],"In":[170,257,365],"addition":[171],"writing":[173,250,308],"two":[174],"autobiographies":[175],"letters":[177,202,532],"estimated":[178],"have":[180],"numbered":[181],"eight":[183],"twenty":[185],"thousand,":[186],"composed":[188],"instructional":[189],"catechisms":[190],"dictionaries":[192],"French":[194,493],"Indian":[196,279],"languages.":[197],"During":[198],"lifetime,":[200],"were":[203],"circulated":[204],"cited":[208],"Jesuit":[211,218],"Relations,":[212],"published":[214,242],"annual":[215],"reports":[216],"missionaries":[219],"Canada.":[221],"writing,":[223],"like":[224],"other":[227,401],"women,":[230],"was":[231,414],"subject":[232],"scrutiny":[235],"editing":[237],"male":[239],"clergy":[240],"who":[241,444],"work":[244,326,345,447,666],"literature,":[247,452,484],"but":[248,429,625],"practical,":[252],"spiritual,":[253],"historical":[255],"value.1":[256],"respect,":[259],"resembles":[261],"Mary":[262],"Rowlandson,":[263],"whose":[264],"authorship":[265],"depended":[266],"upon":[267,627],"usefulness":[269],"captivity":[272,601],"narrative\u2019s":[273],"Calvinist":[274],"moralizing":[275],"justification":[277],"for":[278,384,660,670],"war.":[280],"While":[281],"Rowlandson\u2019s":[282],"single":[283],"work,":[284],"Sovereignty":[286],"Goodness":[288],"God,":[290],"occupies":[291],"[End":[293],"Page":[294],"1]":[295],"prominent":[296],"place":[297],"literary":[300,348,470],"history,":[301,322],"voluminous":[303],"wideranging":[305],"has":[309,350,438],"long":[310],"been":[311,351,439],"treated":[312],"valuable":[315],"source":[316],"Catholic,":[318],"French,":[319],"Canadian":[321],"reason":[324],"now":[327],"appears":[328],"twentiethcentury":[330],"critical":[331,521],"editions,":[332],"including":[333],"translations":[334],"into":[335],"English.2":[336],"Until":[337],"recently,":[338],"importance":[340],"l\u2019Incarnation\u2019s":[344],"history":[349],"veiled":[352],"vows":[356],"separate":[358],"strongly":[362],"Protestant":[363,565],"tradition.":[364],"his":[366],"introduction":[367],"1989":[370],"edition":[371],"selected":[373],"writings":[374],"John":[377],"Farina":[378],"writes,":[379],"\u201cOne":[380],"searches":[381],"vain":[383],"signs":[385],"how":[387],"\u2018the":[388],"experience,\u2019":[390],"whether":[391],"be":[393],"presence":[395],"or":[399,495],"some":[400],"combination":[402],"factors,":[404],"shaped":[405],"spirituality":[407],"any":[409],"profound":[410],"way.":[411],"That,":[412],"doubtless,":[413],"function":[416],"fact":[419],"she":[421,668],"lived":[422],"lively":[426],"British":[427],"colony":[428],"cloister":[432],"Quebec\u201d":[434],"(1).":[435],"Farina\u2019s":[436],"assessment":[437],"challenged":[440],"feminist":[442],"scholars":[443],"approach":[445],"both":[449],"countering":[453],"tendency":[455],"idealize":[457],"mystic":[461,496],"missionary":[463,665],"apart":[464],"America":[467],"its":[469],"production.3":[471],"Carla":[472,511],"Zecher":[473],"reads":[474,554],"correspondence":[476],"\u201cas":[477],"belonging":[478],"emergent":[481],"rather":[485],"than":[486],"production":[489],"\u00e9pistoli\u00e8re":[494],"(without,":[497],"however,":[498],"denying":[499],"validity":[501],"those":[503],"approaches)\u201d":[504],"(\u201cLife":[505],"on":[506],"French-Canadian":[508],"Hyphen\u201d":[509],"39).":[510],"Mulford,":[512],"Angela":[513],"Vietto,":[514],"Amy":[516],"E.":[517],"Winans":[518],"extend":[519],"trajectory":[522],"Early":[524],"Writings,":[526],"multicultural":[528],"anthology":[529],"includes":[531],"written":[533],"models":[540],"Philip":[542],"Gould":[543],"describes":[544],"\u201ca":[546],"kind":[548],"studies":[552],"beyond":[555],"U.":[557],"S.":[558],"nation\u201d":[559],"(305),":[560],"\u201cdisrupt[s]":[563],"narrative":[566],"culture\u201d":[569],"(316).":[570],"constraints":[572],"under":[573],"which":[574],"entered":[576],"convent,":[578],"traveled":[579],"Canada,":[581],"wrote":[583],"do":[584],"signal":[586],"removal":[588],"experience":[592],"so":[593],"much":[594],"they":[596],"complicate":[597],"cultural":[598],"freedom.":[603],"As":[604],"first":[608],"white,":[609],"middle-class,":[610],"European":[611],"women":[612],"settle":[614],"North":[616],"America,":[617],"comparable":[620],"England":[623],"pilgrims,":[624],"embarks":[626],"distinct,":[629],"divinely":[630],"revealed":[631],"errand":[633],"own,":[636],"mission":[641],"forces":[643],"redefine":[646],"role":[648],"woman.":[651],"perhaps":[656],"well":[658],"known":[659],"mystical":[662],"visions":[663],"radical...":[672]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}