{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010403057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","title":"Relationship between education and delay discounting in smokers","display_name":"Relationship between education and delay discounting in smokers","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010403057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","mag":"2010403057","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15236819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186215666","display_name":"Addictive Behaviors","issn_l":"0306-4603","issn":["0306-4603","1873-6327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addictive Behaviors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015373164","display_name":"Jodie L. Jaroni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jodie L. Jaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104226949","display_name":"Suzanne M. Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne M. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061725200","display_name":"Caryn E. Lerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-8724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-8724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039297","display_name":"Abramson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvpjq66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143392","https://openalex.org/I4390039297"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caryn Lerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Health Sciences Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Health Sciences Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039297","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064578032","display_name":"Leonard H. Epstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-8848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-8848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonard H. Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Room G56, Farber Hall, Building #26, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214-3000, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Room G56, Farber Hall, Building #26, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214-3000, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064578032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":{"value":4450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91282761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"1171","last_page":"1175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-discounting","display_name":"delay discounting","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-rewards","display_name":"delayed rewards","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-attendance","display_name":"college attendance","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence-treatment","display_name":"tobacco dependence treatment","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994109249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Delay discounting","level":3,"score":0.9098063707351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.8470212817192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.548010528087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.480815052986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37162044644355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3505236506462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.27030491828918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11472123861312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186215666","display_name":"Addictive Behaviors","issn_l":"0306-4603","issn":["0306-4603","1873-6327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addictive Behaviors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15236819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15236819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addictive behaviors","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7527662277","display_name":"BIOBEHAVIORAL LUNG CANCER PREVENTION PROGRAM","funder_award_id":"R01CA063562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605135475","https://openalex.org/W1953599899","https://openalex.org/W1968161699","https://openalex.org/W1989748592","https://openalex.org/W1999979131","https://openalex.org/W2002368082","https://openalex.org/W2005412227","https://openalex.org/W2030965982","https://openalex.org/W2071544347","https://openalex.org/W2130450501","https://openalex.org/W2275712862","https://openalex.org/W2406659940","https://openalex.org/W4234210156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993286507","https://openalex.org/W2140477846","https://openalex.org/W7100939555","https://openalex.org/W7096995500","https://openalex.org/W2166151072","https://openalex.org/W2044372038","https://openalex.org/W2014087837","https://openalex.org/W2016362052","https://openalex.org/W4413964359","https://openalex.org/W2099419458"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}