{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010401716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j075v10n01_07","title":"The Use of Concurrent Schedules to Evaluate the Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on \"Intrinsic Motivation\"","display_name":"The Use of Concurrent Schedules to Evaluate the Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on \"Intrinsic Motivation\"","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010401716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j075v10n01_07","mag":"2010401716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j075v10n01_07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j075v10n01_07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j075v10n01_07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97886924","display_name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior Management","issn_l":"0160-8061","issn":["0160-8061","1540-8604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057278735","display_name":"Thomas C. Mawhinney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71792333","display_name":"University of Detroit Mercy","ror":"https://ror.org/0037qsh65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71792333"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Mawhinney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Department, College of Business and Administration, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI, 48221-9987","U Detroit, Coll of Business & Administration, MI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Department, College of Business and Administration, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI, 48221-9987","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71792333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Detroit, Coll of Business & Administration, MI, US","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083231464","display_name":"Alyce M. Dickinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyce M. Dickinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, Western Michigan University","Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, Western Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106083539","display_name":"Lewis A. Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis A. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, College of Business, University of Arkansas","University Of Arkansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, College of Business, University of Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84572267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.6577000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.6577000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.07000000029802322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11543","display_name":"Employee Performance and Motivation","score":0.05950000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-rewards","display_name":"extrinsic rewards","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingent-reward","display_name":"contingent reward","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-schedules","display_name":"concurrent schedules","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-value","display_name":"reinforcement value","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-control","display_name":"behavioral control","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8049994707107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.6355591416358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5806885361671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5530142784118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195711298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058737","display_name":"Intrinsic value (animal ethics)","level":2,"score":0.5341863632202148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5284533500671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5083736777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.46133244037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07090643048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j075v10n01_07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j075v10n01_07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j075v10n01_07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97886924","display_name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior Management","issn_l":"0160-8061","issn":["0160-8061","1540-8604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255648562","https://openalex.org/W2020689755","https://openalex.org/W1999945441","https://openalex.org/W2045105799","https://openalex.org/W1762761684","https://openalex.org/W1981348470","https://openalex.org/W7062989372","https://openalex.org/W151781778","https://openalex.org/W2002521531","https://openalex.org/W2324393711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contingent":[0],"rewards":[1,17,37,43,54,63,71,81,113,129,155,165],"have":[2,82],"been":[3,83],"criticized":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,32,35,41,52,57,61,69,77,92,101,109,118,137,147,150,159,163,169],"grounds":[7],"that":[8,51,65],"they":[9],"may":[10,29,44,55],"decrease":[11,56],"intrinsic":[12,42,62,112,128,164],"motivation.":[13],"Behaviorally,":[14],"when":[15],"extrinsic":[16,36,53,70,80,110,134,151,154],"are":[18,72],"provided":[19],"for":[20,166],"an":[21],"activity":[22,141],"maintained":[23],"by":[24,40,85,108,127,133],"instrinsic":[25],"task":[26],"rewards,":[27],"behavior":[28,105],"come":[30],"under":[31,146],"control":[33,39,126,148],"of":[34,60,79,149,162,168],"and":[38],"be":[45],"weakened.":[46],"Further,":[47],"it":[48],"is":[49],"claimed":[50],"reinforcing":[58,160],"value":[59,161],"so":[64],"performance":[66,87,144],"decreases":[67],"once":[68],"terminated.":[73],"In":[74,91],"previous":[75],"research,":[76],"effects":[78],"assessed":[84],"observing":[86],"following":[88,171],"reward":[89,115,172],"termination.":[90,173],"current":[93],"study,":[94],"concurrent":[95],"schedules":[96],"were":[97,124],"used":[98],"to":[99,103],"determine":[100],"extent":[102],"which":[104],"was":[106,130,142],"controlled":[107],"versus":[111],"during":[114],"administration.":[116],"For":[117,136],"two":[119],"subjects":[120,170],"whose":[121,139],"preferred":[122,140],"activities":[123],"competency-based,":[125],"not":[131,157],"decreased":[132],"rewards.":[135,152],"subject":[138],"chance-based,":[143],"came":[145],"The":[153],"did":[156],"weaken":[158],"any":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}