{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010371568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474699566468","title":"Descartes, Heidegger, Gibson, and God: Toward an Eclectic Ontology of Presence","display_name":"Descartes, Heidegger, Gibson, and God: Toward an Eclectic Ontology of Presence","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010371568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474699566468","mag":"2010371568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474699566468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474699566468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474699566468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113648437","display_name":"Thomas B. Sheridan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-3711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-3711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Sheridan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139,","Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139, sheridan@mit.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139, sheridan@mit.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113648437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.7973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98761015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"551","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.11460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"presence","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reality","display_name":"reality","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rene-descartes","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Descartes","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martin-heidegger","display_name":"Martin Heidegger","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibson","display_name":"Gibson","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"ontology","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/god","display_name":"God","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-presence","display_name":"virtual presence","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"phenomenology","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.723969578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6723636388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6376640796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6285532712936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.44068458676338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17726776003837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09240296483039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0700695812702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.057310640811920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474699566468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474699566468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474699566468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W124275677","https://openalex.org/W131114607","https://openalex.org/W164678561","https://openalex.org/W166444551","https://openalex.org/W245378261","https://openalex.org/W1555390146","https://openalex.org/W1586856071","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1926043113","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1976869877","https://openalex.org/W1987789700","https://openalex.org/W2015668054","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2140648323","https://openalex.org/W2141085035","https://openalex.org/W2163039781","https://openalex.org/W2168676985","https://openalex.org/W2173362131","https://openalex.org/W2275037286","https://openalex.org/W4246123534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123612908","https://openalex.org/W7096967574","https://openalex.org/W3161324101","https://openalex.org/W4365804063","https://openalex.org/W7099372159","https://openalex.org/W2321563107","https://openalex.org/W7025787556","https://openalex.org/W2771359363","https://openalex.org/W4292636490","https://openalex.org/W2074915086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"regard":[1],"to":[2,16,20,39,69],"\u201cpresence\u201d":[3,72],"and":[4,11,32,73],"\u201creality,\u201d":[5],"the":[6,27,71],"philosophical":[7],"perspectives":[8],"of":[9,22,29,45,55,75],"Heidegger":[10],"Gibson":[12],"are":[13],"commonly":[14],"seen":[15],"be":[17],"in":[18,53,58],"opposition":[19],"those":[21],"Descartes.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"questions":[26],"validity":[28],"these":[30],"differences":[31],"suggests":[33],"a":[34],"framework":[35],"that":[36,44],"would":[37],"seem":[38],"accommodate":[40],"both":[41],"perspectives,":[42],"namely":[43],"engineering":[46],"estimation":[47],"theory.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"same":[51],"regard\u2014and":[52],"view":[54],"our":[56],"interest":[57],"virtual":[59],"reality\u2014an":[60],"ultimate":[61],"challenge":[62],"is":[63],"posed":[64],"as":[65],"an":[66],"exercise:":[67],"how":[68],"treat":[70],"\u201creality\u201d":[74],"God.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}