{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010357163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.4.382","title":"Handling 'culture bumps'","display_name":"Handling 'culture bumps'","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010357163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.4.382","mag":"2010357163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/elt/55.4.382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.4.382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.4.382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170889","display_name":"ELT Journal","issn_l":"0951-0893","issn":["0951-0893","1477-4526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELT Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100844949","display_name":"W Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149885","display_name":"Taishan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04983z422","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149885"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taishan Medical College, China","Taishan Medical College, China  Email: Wendyjiang@hotvoice.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taishan Medical College, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taishan Medical College, China  Email: Wendyjiang@hotvoice.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100844949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149885"],"apc_list":{"value":5481,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5481},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93425292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"4","first_page":"382","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.24160000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.0934000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-communication","display_name":"intercultural communication","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-teachers","display_name":"EFL teachers","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences","display_name":"cultural differences","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-values","display_name":"national values","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-adaptation","display_name":"teacher adaptation","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6172096133232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4746566116809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777971975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7685889","display_name":"Target culture","level":2,"score":0.46047818660736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4105815589427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40891188383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.39349108934402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.29795128107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/elt/55.4.382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.4.382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.4.382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170889","display_name":"ELT Journal","issn_l":"0951-0893","issn":["0951-0893","1477-4526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELT Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2311312062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366573940","https://openalex.org/W3084389280","https://openalex.org/W3216019525","https://openalex.org/W2270486361","https://openalex.org/W2290340872","https://openalex.org/W2770024663","https://openalex.org/W2611060404","https://openalex.org/W2493562292","https://openalex.org/W1605225582","https://openalex.org/W2811008418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ever":[0],"since":[1],"English":[2,21],"became":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,71,107,119],"the":[6,56,64,94,116],"main":[7],"languages":[8],"international":[10],"communication,":[11],"native-speaking":[12],"EFL":[13],"teachers":[14,57],"have":[15],"played":[16],"an":[17,68],"important":[18],"role":[19],"in":[20,24,35,125],"language":[22],"education":[23],"many":[25],"countries.":[26],"When":[27],"they":[28,31],"teach":[29],"abroad":[30],"often":[32],"immerse":[33],"themselves":[34],"cultures":[36],"that":[37,115],"are":[38,51],"very":[39],"different":[40],"from":[41],"their":[42,61],"own,":[43],"so":[44,76],"what":[45],"might":[46],"be":[47,123],"called":[48],"'culture":[49],"bumps'":[50],"inevitable.":[52],"In":[53],"order":[54],"for":[55,135],"to":[58,66,79],"carry":[59],"out":[60],"work":[62],"successfully,":[63],"ability":[65],"develop":[67],"appropriate":[69],"perception":[70],"these":[72,128],"cultural":[73,129],"differences,":[74],"and":[75,90,103,109,131,137],"learn":[77],"how":[78],"cope":[80],"with":[81,127],"them,":[82],"is":[83],"extremely":[84],"important.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"reviews":[88],"Archer's":[89],"Thorp's":[91],"ideas":[92],"about":[93],"most":[95],"frequently":[96],"encountered":[97],"culture":[98],"bumps,":[99],"or":[100],"'confused":[101],"encounters',":[102],"offers":[104],"alternative":[105],"ways":[106],"perceiving":[108,136],"handling":[110,138],"them.":[111,139],"It":[112],"also":[113],"stresses":[114],"fundamental":[117],"values":[118],"a":[120],"nation":[121],"should":[122],"considered":[124],"dealing":[126],"variations,":[130],"suggests":[132],"six":[133],"principles":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}