{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010340033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36470","title":"The Effects of Dietary Protein Content and Manure Handling Technique on Ammonia Emissions During Short-Term Storage of Dairy Cow Manure","display_name":"The Effects of Dietary Protein Content and Manure Handling Technique on Ammonia Emissions During Short-Term Storage of Dairy Cow Manure","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010340033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36470","mag":"2010340033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13031/2013.36470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492648963","display_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","issn_l":"2151-0032","issn":["2151-0032","2151-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055109040","display_name":"Jeffrey Allen Sparks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Sparks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jactone Arogo Ogejo, ASABE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jactone Arogo Ogejo, ASABE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071886270","display_name":"Jactone Arogo Ogejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-6891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-6891"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Ogejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jactone Arogo Ogejo, ASABE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jactone Arogo Ogejo, ASABE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064414197","display_name":"J. Cyriac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Cyriac","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003954493","display_name":"M.D. Hanigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-9677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-9677"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Hanigan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039445411","display_name":"K.F. Knowlton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-4410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-4410"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. F. Knowlton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083803847","display_name":"Susan Wood Gay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. W. Gay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005962572","display_name":"Linsey C. Marr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-6891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-6891"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. C. Marr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16823688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"675","last_page":"683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-emissions","display_name":"ammonia emissions","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-manure","display_name":"dairy manure","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-protein","display_name":"dietary protein","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-storage","display_name":"manure storage","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-handling","display_name":"manure handling","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-ammoniacal-nitrogen","display_name":"total ammoniacal nitrogen","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-output","display_name":"urine output","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-factors","display_name":"emission factors","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-separation","display_name":"manure separation","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.9079983234405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.7389677166938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747291","display_name":"Ammoniacal nitrogen","level":3,"score":0.5360356569290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5280932784080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778912549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905313","display_name":"Liquid manure","level":3,"score":0.5098132491111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779969000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6753176","display_name":"Manure management","level":3,"score":0.49601802229881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2341566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910759","display_name":"Cow dung","level":3,"score":0.45247024297714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.42253604531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.41127318143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4078634977340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.372004896402359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.36701083183288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.1700724959373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0957256555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13031/2013.36470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492648963","display_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","issn_l":"2151-0032","issn":["2151-0032","2151-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/48193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.asabe.org/abstract.asp?aid=36470&t=3&dabs=Y&redir=&redirType=","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article - Refereed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551231682","https://openalex.org/W1980068531","https://openalex.org/W2001562748","https://openalex.org/W2027207445","https://openalex.org/W2040086905","https://openalex.org/W2049783436","https://openalex.org/W2051299384","https://openalex.org/W2052668318","https://openalex.org/W2072673339","https://openalex.org/W2078311673","https://openalex.org/W2078814044","https://openalex.org/W2079225339","https://openalex.org/W2083974781","https://openalex.org/W2084378096","https://openalex.org/W2096136492","https://openalex.org/W2096898504","https://openalex.org/W2124374550","https://openalex.org/W2128202359","https://openalex.org/W2131916383","https://openalex.org/W2135503859","https://openalex.org/W2153060216","https://openalex.org/W2154949190","https://openalex.org/W2162167403","https://openalex.org/W2166934384","https://openalex.org/W4239340493","https://openalex.org/W4254885500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064502211","https://openalex.org/W2291021762","https://openalex.org/W2072673339","https://openalex.org/W1760028104","https://openalex.org/W2617681102","https://openalex.org/W2063396443","https://openalex.org/W2087957456","https://openalex.org/W2589145396","https://openalex.org/W2949861693","https://openalex.org/W1995367482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"improved":[1],"understanding":[2],"of":[3,20,33,41,58,98,151,162,185,224,226],"the":[4,39,133,142,182,203,227],"potential":[5],"for":[6,25,86,181],"dietary":[7,42,104,163,188],"protein":[8,43,105,138,150,164,189],"manipulation":[9,44,165,190],"to":[10,37,141,154,217],"reduce":[11,192],"ammonia":[12,46,193],"emissions":[13,47,124,194,213],"from":[14,48,195],"dairy":[15,52],"farms":[16],"during":[17,197],"various":[18],"stages":[19],"manure":[21,54,62,66,71,99,196,207],"handling":[22],"is":[23,208,210],"needed":[24],"both":[26],"modeling":[27],"and":[28,69,93,222],"policy-making":[29],"efforts.":[30],"The":[31,158],"objective":[32],"this":[34],"study":[35],"was":[36,175],"assess":[38],"effects":[40],"on":[45,111,125,236],"relatively":[49],"freshly":[50],"voided":[51],"cow":[53],"in":[55,148,202],"three":[56],"types":[57,184],"removal":[59,63,67,72],"systems:":[60],"scraped":[61],"systems,":[64,68],"flushed":[65,70],"systems":[73],"with":[74,121,132,144,168],"a":[75,82,126,237],"solids":[76],"separator.":[77],"Emissions":[78],"were":[79,100,129],"measured":[80],"using":[81],"dynamic":[83],"flux":[84],"chamber":[85],"12":[87],"h":[88],"or":[89],"more.":[90],"Ammonia":[91],"fluxes":[92,108],"emission":[94,173],"factors":[95],"per":[96],"mass":[97],"not":[101,119],"affected":[102],"by":[103],"content":[106],"because":[107,171,212],"depended":[109],"mainly":[110],"total":[112],"ammoniacal":[113],"nitrogen":[114],"(TAN)":[115],"concentration,":[116],"which":[117],"did":[118],"vary":[120,230],"diet.":[122],"However,":[123],"per-cow":[127],"basis":[128],"12%":[130],"lower":[131],"diet":[134],"containing":[135],"15.0%":[136],"crude":[137,149],"as":[139],"compared":[140],"one":[143],"17.8%":[145],"(a":[146],"change":[147],"16%)":[152],"due":[153],"reduced":[155],"urine":[156],"output.":[157],"largest":[159],"absolute":[160],"impact":[161],"would":[166],"be":[167],"separated":[169],"liquids":[170],"their":[172],"factor":[174],"approximately":[176],"four":[177],"times":[178],"higher":[179],"than":[180],"other":[183,218],"manure.":[186],"While":[187],"can":[191],"long-term":[198],"storage,":[199],"its":[200],"effectiveness":[201],"hours":[204],"immediately":[205],"after":[206],"excreted":[209],"limited":[211],"are":[214],"more":[215],"sensitive":[216],"factors,":[219],"including":[220],"temperature":[221],"extent":[223],"mixing":[225],"manure,":[228],"that":[229],"widely":[231],"under":[232],"real":[233],"operating":[234],"conditions":[235],"farm.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}