{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010336273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","title":"Arch platen loading of concrete cylinders, to study the transition between splitting and compression","display_name":"Arch platen loading of concrete cylinders, to study the transition between splitting and compression","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010336273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","mag":"2010336273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187103194","display_name":"Magazine of Concrete Research","issn_l":"0024-9831","issn":["0024-9831","1751-763X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311678","host_organization_name":"ICE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ICE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Magazine of Concrete Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061895833","display_name":"Ned Clayton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800994460","display_name":"Building Research Establishment","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmkev06","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800994460"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Clayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Building Research Establishment"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Building Research Establishment","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800994460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061895833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800994460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40511308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.1088000014424324,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-cylinders","display_name":"concrete cylinders","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitting-tensile-strength","display_name":"splitting tensile strength","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-strength-concrete","display_name":"high-strength concrete","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11312509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12277","display_name":"Arch","level":2,"score":0.819272518157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.8149591088294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.6727248430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6512517333030701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6256996393203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5713520646095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019305177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509294","display_name":"Compression test","level":3,"score":0.5432643890380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.45130571722984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.44885963201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20050111413002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1931706964969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10734230279922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07942143082618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1998.50.1.59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187103194","display_name":"Magazine of Concrete Research","issn_l":"0024-9831","issn":["0024-9831","1751-763X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311678","host_organization_name":"ICE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ICE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Magazine of Concrete Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753729845","https://openalex.org/W2028146146","https://openalex.org/W2008246412","https://openalex.org/W7155018284","https://openalex.org/W4416347237","https://openalex.org/W3095307334","https://openalex.org/W7024619982","https://openalex.org/W7111476307","https://openalex.org/W238150665","https://openalex.org/W2087314140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"concrete":[3,88],"cylinders":[4],"are":[5,128],"loaded":[6],"in":[7,12],"compression":[8],"on":[9,38,70,87],"their":[10],"side":[11],"the":[13,25,33,45,76,83,91,99,102,111,115,126,134,139],"manner":[14],"of":[15,35,56,75,114,125,133],"a":[16,57,131],"splitting":[17,66,104],"test,":[18],"but":[19],"using":[20],"arch":[21,84,140],"platens":[22],"that":[23],"increase":[24],"bearing":[26,36,121],"width":[27,37],"to":[28,81,96,109],"any":[29],"size":[30],"required.":[31],"Thereby,":[32],"effect":[34],"compressive":[39,48,61,118,135],"failure":[40],"load":[41],"is":[42,80,106],"measured.":[43],"Replotting":[44],"results":[46],"as":[47,95],"strength":[49,105,119],"against":[50],"effective":[51],"height-to-width":[52],"ratio":[53],"yields":[54],"curves":[55],"familiar":[58],"shape.":[59],"The":[60,73,123],"strengths":[62,136],"from":[63,138,146],"standard":[64,103],"cylinder":[65],"tests":[67,142],"also":[68],"fit":[69,100],"these":[71],"curves.":[72],"purpose":[74],"study":[77],"described":[78],"here":[79],"use":[82],"platen":[85,141],"test":[86],"grades":[89],"beyond":[90],"normal":[92],"range":[93],"so":[94],"determine":[97],"whether":[98],"with":[101,144],"altered":[107],"and":[108,120,130],"find":[110],"mathematical":[112],"form":[113],"relationship":[116],"between":[117],"width.":[122],"consequences":[124],"findings":[127],"discussed":[129],"comparison":[132],"derived":[137],"made":[143],"those":[145],"conventional":[147],"tests.":[148],"(A)":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}