{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010169723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","title":"Virtual engineering at work: the challenges for designing mechatronic products","display_name":"Virtual engineering at work: the challenges for designing mechatronic products","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010169723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","mag":"2010169723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053072036","display_name":"Herman D. Van der Auweraer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-4928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-4928"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Herman Van der Auweraer","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","LMS International, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013263150","display_name":"Jan Anthonis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Anthonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","LMS International, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002939757","display_name":"Stijn De Bruyne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stijn De Bruyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","LMS International, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020335108","display_name":"Jan Leuridan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Leuridan","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","LMS International, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Interleuvenlaan 68, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMS International, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053072036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"fwci":3.0319,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89823718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"389","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.49559998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.49559998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.45190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13827","display_name":"Mechatronics Education and Applications","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-engineering","display_name":"virtual engineering","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechatronic-product-design","display_name":"mechatronic product design","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-prototyping","display_name":"virtual prototyping","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphysics-simulation","display_name":"multiphysics simulation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-design","display_name":"model-based design","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-in-the-loop","display_name":"software-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"hardware-in-the-loop","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception-model","display_name":"perception model","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-systems-engineering","display_name":"model-based systems engineering","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-products","display_name":"smart products","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28704281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180165","display_name":"Mechatronics","level":2,"score":0.6450279951095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780991453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3408177","display_name":"Virtual prototyping","level":2,"score":0.5695026516914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5315169095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.5178313851356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46611836552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205976826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157390","display_name":"Computer-automated design","level":3,"score":0.4300929009914398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4253446161746979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4157855808734894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.41569942235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.404799222946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179737136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264382","display_name":"Design technology","level":2,"score":0.34149736166000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3295016884803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2546501159667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20504021644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/415703","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/415703","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/1b36bc01-44ac-4af8-a983-72e1336c1e34","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering With Computers, vol. 29 (3), (389-408)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-012-0286-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313144","display_name":"ITEA","ror":"https://ror.org/04cfmv025"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010169723.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010169723.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159471273","https://openalex.org/W587574089","https://openalex.org/W1485614412","https://openalex.org/W1495653194","https://openalex.org/W1608471504","https://openalex.org/W1755866783","https://openalex.org/W1986612120","https://openalex.org/W1995574253","https://openalex.org/W2007182666","https://openalex.org/W2024333454","https://openalex.org/W2024583803","https://openalex.org/W2025034283","https://openalex.org/W2032038810","https://openalex.org/W2033301796","https://openalex.org/W2062454463","https://openalex.org/W2067129587","https://openalex.org/W2071609302","https://openalex.org/W2076165641","https://openalex.org/W2077197891","https://openalex.org/W2080673722","https://openalex.org/W2084668840","https://openalex.org/W2089823252","https://openalex.org/W2090606501","https://openalex.org/W2107556430","https://openalex.org/W2114699466","https://openalex.org/W2125674490","https://openalex.org/W2132688679","https://openalex.org/W2150139634","https://openalex.org/W2159815393","https://openalex.org/W2181225540","https://openalex.org/W2219578773","https://openalex.org/W2285901234","https://openalex.org/W2294942533","https://openalex.org/W2608820417","https://openalex.org/W3145607865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410895142","https://openalex.org/W2909493908","https://openalex.org/W2368918146","https://openalex.org/W1991739990","https://openalex.org/W99087600","https://openalex.org/W2244801212","https://openalex.org/W2526726052","https://openalex.org/W2072846900","https://openalex.org/W2300900102","https://openalex.org/W2390158002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,63,74,153],"product":[1],"race":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"an":[5,205],"innovation":[6],"race,":[7],"reconciling":[8],"challenges":[9,255],"of":[10,33,94,119,123,127,147,159,204,216,227,246,261,266],"branding,":[11],"performance,":[12],"time":[13],"to":[14,70,90,112,137,234,256],"market":[15],"and":[16,24,40,50,87,99,132,150,173,199,230,243,264,274],"competitive":[17],"pricing":[18],"while":[19],"complying":[20],"with":[21,47],"ecological,":[22],"safety":[23],"legislation":[25],"constraints.":[26],"answer":[28],"lies":[29],"in":[30,92,162,185,251,259,292],"\u201csmart\u201d":[31],"products":[32],"high":[34],"complexity,":[35,96],"relying":[36],"on":[37],"heterogeneous":[38],"technologies":[39],"involving":[41],"active":[42,240],"components.":[43],"To":[44],"keep":[45],"pace":[46],"this":[48,72,180],"evolution":[49,155],"further":[51],"accelerate":[52],"the":[53,56,78,110,116,120,140,145,157,163,224,239,257,262],"design":[54,57,117,172,175,178,188,192,207,218,258],"cycle,":[55],"engineering":[58,219,284],"process":[59,189,250],"must":[60],"be":[61],"rethought.":[62],"paper":[64,181],"presents":[65],"a":[66,186,214,281],"mechatronic":[67],"simulation":[68,114,136],"approach":[69,285],"achieve":[71],"goal.":[73],"starting":[75],"point":[76],"is":[77,84,109,156,287],"current":[79,166],"virtual":[80],"prototyping":[81],"paradigm":[82],"that":[83,88,223,286],"widely":[85],"adopted":[86],"continues":[89],"improve":[91],"terms":[93,260],"model":[95],"accuracy,":[97],"robustness":[98],"automated":[100],"optimization.":[101],"Two":[102],"evolutions":[103],"are":[104,211],"discussed.":[105],"A":[106],"first":[107],"one":[108],"extension":[111],"multi-physics":[113],"answering":[115],"needs":[118],"inherent":[121],"multi-disciplinarity":[122],"\u201cintelligent\u201d":[124],"products.":[125,164],"Integration":[126],"thermal,":[128],"hydraulic,":[129],"mechanical,":[130],"haptic":[131],"electrical":[133],"functions":[134,161],"requires":[135],"extend":[138],"beyond":[139],"traditional":[141],"CAD-FEM":[142],"approach,":[143],"supporting":[144],"use":[146,226],"system,":[148],"functional":[149],"perception":[151],"models.":[152],"second":[154],"integration":[158,184],"control":[160,174],"Where":[165],"industrial":[167,206],"practice":[168,291],"treats":[169],"mechanical":[170],"system":[171,231,283],"as":[176,197],"different":[177],"loops,":[179],"discusses":[182],"their":[183,271],"model-based":[187,282],"at":[190],"all":[191],"stages,":[193],"turning":[194],"concepts":[195,210],"such":[196,267],"software-in-the-loop":[198],"hardware-in-the-loop":[200],"into":[201],"basic":[202],"elements":[203],"approach.":[208],"These":[209],"illustrated":[212],"by":[213],"number":[215],"automotive":[217],"cases,":[220],"which":[221],"demonstrate":[222],"combined":[225],"perception,":[228],"geometric":[229],"models":[232],"allows":[233],"develop":[235],"innovative":[236,268],"solutions":[237],"for":[238],"safety,":[241],"low-emission":[242],"high-comfort":[244],"performance":[245],"next-generation":[247],"vehicles.":[248],"This":[249,277],"turn":[252],"poses":[253],"new":[254],"specification":[263],"validation":[265],"products,":[269],"including":[270],"failure":[272],"modes":[273],"fault-tolerant":[275],"behaviour.":[276],"will":[278],"imply":[279],"adopting":[280],"currently":[288],"already":[289],"common":[290],"software":[293],"engineering.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}