{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010154860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","title":"APPLICATIONS OF A SEQUENTIAL ALTERNATING TREATMENTS DESIGN","display_name":"APPLICATIONS OF A SEQUENTIAL ALTERNATING TREATMENTS DESIGN","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010154860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","mag":"2010154860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2249969","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1286244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051299428","display_name":"David P. Wacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-1655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-1655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Wacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068182093","display_name":"Colleen M. McMahon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003885167","display_name":"Mark W. Steege","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Steege","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113799873","display_name":"Wendy Berg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064151870","display_name":"Gary M. Sasso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Sasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020714679","display_name":"Kristine J. Melloy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-5960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-5960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris Melloy","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051299428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6517,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84440863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"333","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10561","display_name":"Educational Research and Methods","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13284","display_name":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternating-treatments-design","display_name":"alternating treatments design","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-baseline-design","display_name":"multiple baseline design","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-case-experimental-design","display_name":"single-case experimental design","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-training","display_name":"peer training","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-harm","display_name":"self-harm","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-behavior-analysis","display_name":"applied behavior analysis","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151243789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148646","display_name":"Multiple baseline design","level":3,"score":0.8774721026420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.7723548412322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6006027460098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4791547656059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4476626217365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3687448501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36184096336364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33034753799438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08102381229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004495","descriptor_name":"Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012652","descriptor_name":"Self Mutilation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012652","descriptor_name":"Self Mutilation","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:156288","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1286244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1286244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1286244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Appl Behav Anal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:2249969","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2249969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010154860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010154860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158587945","https://openalex.org/W408650089","https://openalex.org/W629443833","https://openalex.org/W1751189400","https://openalex.org/W1978583482","https://openalex.org/W1986484553","https://openalex.org/W2072866258","https://openalex.org/W2105527800","https://openalex.org/W2146560943","https://openalex.org/W2148759199","https://openalex.org/W2160038180","https://openalex.org/W2167875803","https://openalex.org/W2598502360","https://openalex.org/W2725447747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148759199","https://openalex.org/W2477836035","https://openalex.org/W4406169686","https://openalex.org/W1545748870","https://openalex.org/W2104736113","https://openalex.org/W2909370900","https://openalex.org/W2146005410","https://openalex.org/W1977881843","https://openalex.org/W2159497857","https://openalex.org/W2008609626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,44],"propose":[1],"the":[2,9,87,95,102,120,137,141,145,156,168],"use":[3],"of":[4,8,86,98,119,129,134,164,170],"a":[5,20,50,62,71,151,160],"combined":[6],"version":[7],"alternating":[10,52,147],"treatments":[11,53,57,78,104,148],"and":[12,67,107,173],"multiple":[13,142],"baseline":[14,22,143,161],"designs":[15],"in":[16,18,61,74,112,136,154],"situations":[17],"which":[19],"traditional":[21],"(no":[23],"treatment)":[24],"condition":[25,33,153],"either":[26],"does":[27],"not":[28,36],"provide":[29],"an":[30,132],"adequate":[31],"contrast":[32,152],"or":[34,38,64,76,82,114],"is":[35,123],"feasible":[37],"practical":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,46,167],"clinical":[42],"constraints.":[43],"refer":[45],"this":[47,165],"design":[48,54,166],"as":[49,117,140,159],"sequential":[51,72,127],"because":[55],"two":[56,96],"are":[58,68,90,176],"initially":[59],"implemented":[60],"random":[63],"counterbalanced":[65],"fashion":[66],"followed":[69],"by":[70,93,109],"change":[73],"one":[75,113],"both":[77,115],"across":[79],"settings,":[80],"subjects,":[81],"tasks.":[83],"The":[84,126],"effects":[85],"independent":[88],"variables":[89],"assessed":[91],"first":[92],"analyzing":[94],"series":[97],"data":[99],"points":[100],"representing":[101],"different":[103],"(relative":[105],"effects)":[106],"then":[108],"assessing":[110],"changes":[111],"series,":[116],"application":[118,128],"alternative":[121],"treatment":[122,130],"introduced":[124],"sequentially.":[125],"provides":[131,150],"analysis":[133],"control":[135],"same":[138,157],"manner":[139,158],"design;":[144],"initial":[146],"phase":[149],"much":[155],"condition.":[162],"Applications":[163],"assessment":[169],"peer":[171],"training":[172],"self-injurious":[174],"behavior":[175],"described.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}