{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010151870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","title":"\u201cBeat the buzzer\u201d for classroom dawdling: A one-year trial","display_name":"\u201cBeat the buzzer\u201d for classroom dawdling: A one-year trial","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010151870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","mag":"2010151870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56240272","display_name":"Behavior Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7894","issn":["0005-7894","1878-1888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavior Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058693550","display_name":"Sandy K. Wurtele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7489-2465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7489-2465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandy K. Wurtele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108458821","display_name":"Ronald S. Drabman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald S. Drabman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mississippi Medical Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058693550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79789073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"403","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13143","display_name":"Child Therapy and Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constraints","display_name":"time constraints","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-management","display_name":"time management","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-out-procedure","display_name":"time-out procedure","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"generalization","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777642091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148571","display_name":"Buzzer","level":3,"score":0.993549108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6715456247329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.6224790215492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4393453896045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189809214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829522","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.42682945728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13830751180648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09254053235054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80009-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56240272","display_name":"Behavior Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7894","issn":["0005-7894","1878-1888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavior Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628516013","https://openalex.org/W1912956702","https://openalex.org/W1979777621","https://openalex.org/W1993120067","https://openalex.org/W1997822766","https://openalex.org/W2038912760","https://openalex.org/W2093132203","https://openalex.org/W2094404079","https://openalex.org/W2321669667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509734115","https://openalex.org/W2029512383","https://openalex.org/W2978189981","https://openalex.org/W2163819811","https://openalex.org/W1993120067","https://openalex.org/W2009921866","https://openalex.org/W2220776383","https://openalex.org/W2032444125","https://openalex.org/W1966670773","https://openalex.org/W2023482834"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}