{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010148069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","title":"Improving the Potential Effectiveness of Gun Buyback Programs","display_name":"Improving the Potential Effectiveness of Gun Buyback Programs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010148069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","mag":"2010148069","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24139782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195759676","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0749-3797","issn":["0749-3797","1873-2607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032952441","display_name":"Anthony A. Braga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-3734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-3734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony A. Braga","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey; Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Anthony_Braga@harvard.edu","Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey; Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Anthony_Braga@harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010013849","display_name":"Garen J. Wintemute","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garen J. Wintemute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032952441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6844651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"668","last_page":"671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-violence-prevention","display_name":"gun violence prevention","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newtown-shooting","display_name":"Newtown shooting","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-effectiveness","display_name":"program effectiveness","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5666783452033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.5479731559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.5323320627212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4853419363498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.465654194355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993856043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5618454","display_name":"Gun violence","level":4,"score":0.44103342294692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3619219958782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3541911244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3381832242012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3241198658943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2969397008419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.2884821891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.25401169061660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2184029519557953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19360363483428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07913035154342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014948","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Gunshot","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195759676","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0749-3797","issn":["0749-3797","1873-2607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24139782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24139782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of preventive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008322151","https://openalex.org/W2009597189","https://openalex.org/W2012723838","https://openalex.org/W2017816435","https://openalex.org/W2019929566","https://openalex.org/W2063977172","https://openalex.org/W2120828113","https://openalex.org/W3127457705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401943074","https://openalex.org/W3111386454","https://openalex.org/W2609249650","https://openalex.org/W3160478427","https://openalex.org/W38275383","https://openalex.org/W2619537612","https://openalex.org/W1989847847","https://openalex.org/W4240896915","https://openalex.org/W145639302","https://openalex.org/W64414591"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}