{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010146406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","title":"What Is a Story?","display_name":"What Is a Story?","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010146406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","mag":"2010146406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102499938","display_name":"American Anthropologist","issn_l":"0002-7294","issn":["0002-7294","1548-1433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Anthropologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015787389","display_name":"Joan R. Rayfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. R. RAYFIELD","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015787389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.4751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97671785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"5","first_page":"1085","last_page":"1106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12586","display_name":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","score":0.7397000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12586","display_name":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","score":0.7397000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12461","display_name":"Narrative Theory and Analysis","score":0.2361000031232834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-narrative","display_name":"oral narrative","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-structure","display_name":"narrative structure","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-complexity","display_name":"narrative complexity","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-universals","display_name":"cross-cultural universals","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listener-judgments","display_name":"listener judgments","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folklore","display_name":"folklore","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7555117607116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105297191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36192","display_name":"Folklore","level":2,"score":0.7479227781295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6661460399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.6523147225379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5947908163070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5231210589408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5038620829582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4529711604118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4379265606403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40682125091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3924737274646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.23695066571235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1838245689868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11943212151527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.09219980239868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07078886032104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1972.74.5.02a00040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102499938","display_name":"American Anthropologist","issn_l":"0002-7294","issn":["0002-7294","1548-1433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Anthropologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6600000262260437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112718828","https://openalex.org/W564380191","https://openalex.org/W643971118","https://openalex.org/W1533997708","https://openalex.org/W1599880985","https://openalex.org/W1964356789","https://openalex.org/W1966240535","https://openalex.org/W1971002249","https://openalex.org/W1980187498","https://openalex.org/W1984158166","https://openalex.org/W2006726944","https://openalex.org/W2013993812","https://openalex.org/W2020824531","https://openalex.org/W2021260210","https://openalex.org/W2025459727","https://openalex.org/W2034205466","https://openalex.org/W2055830210","https://openalex.org/W2079715152","https://openalex.org/W2079730890","https://openalex.org/W2081121551","https://openalex.org/W2088823768","https://openalex.org/W2092290663","https://openalex.org/W2122848636","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2309890957","https://openalex.org/W2324129272","https://openalex.org/W2333635865","https://openalex.org/W2477826122","https://openalex.org/W2500110935","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2795369378","https://openalex.org/W2796538541","https://openalex.org/W2796548576","https://openalex.org/W2796846831","https://openalex.org/W2970889810","https://openalex.org/W3159246908","https://openalex.org/W3211808832","https://openalex.org/W4241739410","https://openalex.org/W4248936012","https://openalex.org/W4301223906","https://openalex.org/W4301950967","https://openalex.org/W4302062251","https://openalex.org/W7027049662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966384207","https://openalex.org/W2584061781","https://openalex.org/W1491168341","https://openalex.org/W2066668997","https://openalex.org/W4251156580","https://openalex.org/W7568813","https://openalex.org/W2469835816","https://openalex.org/W2982322274","https://openalex.org/W2080568283","https://openalex.org/W335364910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"attempts":[2],"to":[3,30,79,91,116,151],"discover":[4],"the":[5,36,46,65,81,117],"criteria":[6,28,66,119],"by":[7,123],"which":[8,112,130,137],"a":[9,21,50,61,98,107],"listener":[10,37],"accepts":[11],"or":[12,140],"rejects":[13],"an":[14],"item":[15,111],"of":[16,56,60,101,146],"oral":[17],"narrative":[18,110],"as":[19,106,121,133],"being":[20],"story.":[22],"The":[23,144],"hypotheses":[24,93],"are:":[25],"(1)":[26,94],"such":[27],"relate":[29],"structure":[31,42,47,147],"rather":[32],"than":[33],"content,":[34],"although":[35],"does":[38,85],"not":[39,86,114],"consciously":[40],"distinguish":[41],"from":[43,72],"content;":[44],"(2)":[45,96],"must":[48],"have":[49],"certain":[51,62,99],"minimal":[52,122],"and":[53,58,74,95,148],"maximal":[54],"degree":[55,100],"complexity":[57],"be":[59],"kind;":[63],"(3)":[64],"will":[67],"hold":[68],"cross\u2010culturally.":[69],"Information":[70],"gathered":[71],"ethnographies":[73],"folklore":[75],"literature":[76],"is":[77],"inadequate":[78],"confirm":[80,152],"hypotheses,":[82],"but":[83,136],"it":[84],"contradict":[87],"them.":[88],"An":[89],"experiment":[90],"test":[92],"produced":[97],"negative":[102],"confirmation:":[103],"listeners":[104],"rejected":[105,128],"story":[108],"any":[109],"did":[113],"conform":[115],"structural":[118],"regarded":[120,132],"myself;":[124],"however,":[125],"they":[126],"also":[127],"items":[129],"I":[131],"well":[134],"structured":[135],"were":[138],"bizarre":[139],"nonsensical":[141],"in":[142],"content.":[143],"confusion":[145],"content":[149],"tended":[150],"hypothesis":[153],"(1).":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
