{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010142889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","title":"The Treatment of Fractures of the Neck of the Femur by Immediate Reduction and Permanent Fixation","display_name":"The Treatment of Fractures of the Neck of the Femur by Immediate Reduction and Permanent Fixation","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010142889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","mag":"2010142889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191421250","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","issn_l":"0009-921X","issn":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012927770","display_name":"Nicholas Senn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-3115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-3115"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"NICHOLAS SENN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"LEONARD F. PELTIER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LEONARD F. PELTIER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012927770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"218","issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11509","display_name":"Hip and Femur Fractures","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11509","display_name":"Hip and Femur Fractures","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.10599999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10512","display_name":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck-fracture","display_name":"femoral neck fracture","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-fracture","display_name":"hip fracture","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-reduction","display_name":"fracture reduction","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-fixation","display_name":"internal fixation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nailing","display_name":"nailing","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"history of orthopedic surgery","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-experimentation","display_name":"animal experimentation","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7723809480667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.5960986614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5872821807861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5826554894447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5574825406074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992660301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4350503","display_name":"Femur fracture","level":3,"score":0.4184218943119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198705000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191421250","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","issn_l":"0009-921X","issn":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2010142889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=438720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169888924","https://openalex.org/W2036207172","https://openalex.org/W2022000285","https://openalex.org/W2352688037","https://openalex.org/W2287113420","https://openalex.org/W1488959210","https://openalex.org/W2591411364","https://openalex.org/W2418426029","https://openalex.org/W1532581385","https://openalex.org/W2328208522","https://openalex.org/W2415785595","https://openalex.org/W1966818750","https://openalex.org/W2028773635","https://openalex.org/W1993294316","https://openalex.org/W2414192690","https://openalex.org/W2417193318","https://openalex.org/W2318524631","https://openalex.org/W2138722430","https://openalex.org/W286115751","https://openalex.org/W1987177046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nicholas":[0],"Senn":[1,175,250,309],"(1844\u20131908)":[2],"was":[3,8,55,82,107,122,157,204,251,274,283,378],"born":[4],"in":[5,52,72,97,127,134,149,162,184,201,218,223,248,322,330,356],"Switzerland":[6],"and":[7,54,81,106,132,136,165,188,216,230,259,349,354],"brought":[9],"by":[10,303,352,362,382],"his":[11,115,154,221,225,278,306,344],"immigrant":[12],"parents":[13],"to":[14,68,79,117,139,192,255,310],"Fond":[15],"du":[16],"Lac,":[17],"Wisconsin,":[18],"as":[19,38,180,194],"a":[20,33,39,42,69,94,108,181,320,323,333,359],"child.":[21],"After":[22,74,114],"graduating":[23],"from":[24,47],"the":[25,48,59,84,87,118,128,145,160,163,185,197,207,211,234,237,243,252,257,265,287,290,317,368,371,374],"local":[26,43],"high":[27],"school,":[28],"he":[29,77,92,121,166,273,341],"taught":[30],"school":[31],"for":[32,63],"short":[34],"time":[35,191],"before":[36,66],"working":[37],"preceptee":[40],"with":[41,99,346],"physician.":[44],"He":[45,203],"graduated":[46],"Chicago":[49],"Medical":[50,147,199],"School":[51],"1868":[53],"an":[56],"intern":[57],"at":[58,144,210,286],"Cook":[60],"County":[61],"Hospital":[62],"18":[64],"months":[65],"returning":[67],"rural":[70],"practice":[71],"Wisconsin.":[73],"six":[75],"years,":[76],"moved":[78,137],"Milwaukee":[80,88],"on":[83,138,264,294,332,367],"staff":[85],"of":[86,111,125,130,142,159,172,196,206,213,227,236,242,261,267,277,289,305,319,338,370,373],"Hospital.":[89],"In":[90,270],"1877":[91],"spent":[93],"year":[95],"studying":[96],"Munich":[98],"Professor":[100,124,141],"Nussbaum":[101],"who":[102,314],"had":[103],"visited":[104],"Lister":[105],"strong":[109],"advocate":[110,256],"antiseptic-aseptic":[112],"surgery.":[113],"return":[116],"United":[119],"States,":[120],"made":[123],"Surgery":[126,143],"College":[129,148],"Physicians":[131],"Surgeons":[133],"Chicago,":[135],"become":[140],"Rush":[146],"1888.":[150],"About":[151],"this":[152,271,281,339],"time,":[153],"surgical":[155],"clinic":[156],"one":[158],"busiest":[161],"world,":[164],"attracted":[167],"international":[168],"students.":[169],"A":[170],"man":[171],"inexhaustible":[173],"energy,":[174],"wrote":[176],"incessantly,":[177],"traveled,":[178],"served":[179],"medical":[182,239],"officer":[183],"Spanish-American":[186],"War,":[187],"even":[189],"found":[190],"serve":[193],"President":[195],"American":[198,291],"Association":[200,293],"1897.":[202],"Chairman":[205],"editorial":[208],"board":[209],"inception":[212],"Surgery,":[214],"Gynecology,":[215],"Obstetrics":[217],"1905.":[219],"Following":[220],"death":[222],"1908,":[224],"library":[226],"40,000":[228],"volumes":[229],"60,000":[231],"pamphlets":[232],"became":[233],"nucleus":[235],"great":[238],"reference":[240],"section":[241],"John":[244],"Crerar":[245],"Scientific":[246],"Library":[247],"Chicago.":[249],"first":[253,284],"surgeon":[254],"reduction":[258,353,377],"nailing":[260,343],"hip":[262,347],"fractures":[263,348,375],"basis":[266],"animal":[268],"experiments.":[269],"aspect":[272],"far":[275],"ahead":[276],"time.":[279],"When":[280],"paper":[282],"presented":[285],"meeting":[288],"Surgical":[292],"June":[295],"1,":[296],"1883,":[297],"its":[298],"concepts":[299],"were":[300],"vigorously":[301],"opposed":[302],"all":[304],"listeners,":[307],"provoking":[308],"say:":[311],"\u201cAny":[312],"person":[313],"can":[315],"hit":[316],"head":[318],"femur":[321],"cat":[324],"will":[325],"certainly":[326],"not":[327],"miss":[328],"it":[329],"operating":[331],"human":[334],"subject.\u201d":[335],"However,":[336],"because":[337],"opposition":[340],"eschewed":[342],"patients":[345],"treated":[350],"them":[351],"immobilization":[355],"plaster":[357],"spicas,":[358],"method":[360],"popularized":[361],"Royal":[363],"Whitman.":[364],"His":[365],"emphasis":[366],"importance":[369],"impaction":[372],"after":[376],"echoed":[379],"years":[380],"later":[381],"Cotton.":[383]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
